Evolve HESI Fundamentals Exam
Questions and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
A client with cystic fibrosis asks why the percussion procedure is being performed. The
nurse explains that the primary purpose of percussion is to do what?
Answer:
Loosen pulmonary secretions
Question:
An older adult in an acute care setting is experiencing emotional stress because of a
recent surgery. Which intervention would be most appropriate for the client?
Answer:
Reality orientation
Question:
After abdominal surgery a client reports pain. What action should the nurse take first?
Answer:
Determine the characteristics of the pain
Question:
When planning discharge teaching for a young adult, the nurse should include the
potential health problems common in this age group. What should the nurse include in
this teaching plan?
Answer:
Accidents, including their prevention
,Question:
Which statement is true about the nursing model "team nursing"?
Answer:
Hierarchical communication exists from charge nurse to charge nurse, charge nurse to
team leader, and team leader to team members.
Question:
A registered nurse instructs a nursing student to use knowledge and experience to
choose proper strategies to use to care for clients. Which critical-thinking skill does the
registered nurse refer to?
Answer:
Explanation
Question:
Which theories are most relevant to development in adults? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Life Span approach Stage-Crisis theory
Question:
A nurse is assessing a middle-aged client whose children have left home in search of
work. The client is trying to adjust to these family changes. Which family life-cycle
stage is the client going through?
Answer:
Launching children and moving on
Question:
Which right of delegation refers to the giving of clear, concise descriptions of a task to
the delegatee?
Answer:
Right communication
,Question:
A client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome exhibits
signs of tetany. The nurse concludes that the tetany was precipitated by the
inadequate absorption of which electrolyte?
Answer:
Calcium
Question:
A client who is dying jokes about the situation even though the client is becoming
sicker and weaker. Which is the most therapeutic response by the nurse?
Answer:
"Does it help to joke about your illness?"
Question:
What type of functional health pattern would the nurse explain describes values and
goals?
Answer:
Value-belief pattern
Question:
A client being treated for influenza A (H1N1) is scheduled for a computed tomography
(CT) scan. To ensure client and visitor safety during transport, the nurse should take
which precaution?
Answer:
Place a surgical mask on the client.
Question:
How can a nurse best evaluate the effectiveness of communication with a client?
Answer:
Client feedback
, Question:
Nursing actions for an older adult should include health education and promotion of
self-care. Which is most important when working with an older adult client?
Answer:
Reinforcing the client's strengths and promoting reminiscing
Question:
A client with a leg prosthesis and a history of syncopal episodes is being admitted to
the hospital. When formulating the plan of care for this client, the nurse should include
that the client is at risk for what?
Answer:
Falls
Question:
A home health nurse on a first visit checks the client's vital signs and obtains a blood
sample for an international normalized ratio (INR). After these tasks are completed, the
client asks the nurse to straighten the blankets on the bed. What is the nurse's most
appropriate response?
Answer:
"Of course. I want to do whatever I can for you."
Question:
Which developmental changes should be evaluated in girls around 12 years of age?
Answer:
Skeletal Growth
Question:
A nurse is reviewing how a hyperglycemic client's blood glucose can be lowered. The
nurse recalls that the chemical that buffers the client's excessive acetoacetic acid is
what?
Answer:
Sodium bicarbonate
Questions and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
A client with cystic fibrosis asks why the percussion procedure is being performed. The
nurse explains that the primary purpose of percussion is to do what?
Answer:
Loosen pulmonary secretions
Question:
An older adult in an acute care setting is experiencing emotional stress because of a
recent surgery. Which intervention would be most appropriate for the client?
Answer:
Reality orientation
Question:
After abdominal surgery a client reports pain. What action should the nurse take first?
Answer:
Determine the characteristics of the pain
Question:
When planning discharge teaching for a young adult, the nurse should include the
potential health problems common in this age group. What should the nurse include in
this teaching plan?
Answer:
Accidents, including their prevention
,Question:
Which statement is true about the nursing model "team nursing"?
Answer:
Hierarchical communication exists from charge nurse to charge nurse, charge nurse to
team leader, and team leader to team members.
Question:
A registered nurse instructs a nursing student to use knowledge and experience to
choose proper strategies to use to care for clients. Which critical-thinking skill does the
registered nurse refer to?
Answer:
Explanation
Question:
Which theories are most relevant to development in adults? Select all that apply.
Answer:
Life Span approach Stage-Crisis theory
Question:
A nurse is assessing a middle-aged client whose children have left home in search of
work. The client is trying to adjust to these family changes. Which family life-cycle
stage is the client going through?
Answer:
Launching children and moving on
Question:
Which right of delegation refers to the giving of clear, concise descriptions of a task to
the delegatee?
Answer:
Right communication
,Question:
A client admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of malabsorption syndrome exhibits
signs of tetany. The nurse concludes that the tetany was precipitated by the
inadequate absorption of which electrolyte?
Answer:
Calcium
Question:
A client who is dying jokes about the situation even though the client is becoming
sicker and weaker. Which is the most therapeutic response by the nurse?
Answer:
"Does it help to joke about your illness?"
Question:
What type of functional health pattern would the nurse explain describes values and
goals?
Answer:
Value-belief pattern
Question:
A client being treated for influenza A (H1N1) is scheduled for a computed tomography
(CT) scan. To ensure client and visitor safety during transport, the nurse should take
which precaution?
Answer:
Place a surgical mask on the client.
Question:
How can a nurse best evaluate the effectiveness of communication with a client?
Answer:
Client feedback
, Question:
Nursing actions for an older adult should include health education and promotion of
self-care. Which is most important when working with an older adult client?
Answer:
Reinforcing the client's strengths and promoting reminiscing
Question:
A client with a leg prosthesis and a history of syncopal episodes is being admitted to
the hospital. When formulating the plan of care for this client, the nurse should include
that the client is at risk for what?
Answer:
Falls
Question:
A home health nurse on a first visit checks the client's vital signs and obtains a blood
sample for an international normalized ratio (INR). After these tasks are completed, the
client asks the nurse to straighten the blankets on the bed. What is the nurse's most
appropriate response?
Answer:
"Of course. I want to do whatever I can for you."
Question:
Which developmental changes should be evaluated in girls around 12 years of age?
Answer:
Skeletal Growth
Question:
A nurse is reviewing how a hyperglycemic client's blood glucose can be lowered. The
nurse recalls that the chemical that buffers the client's excessive acetoacetic acid is
what?
Answer:
Sodium bicarbonate
