ACCOUNTANTS 1/ WGU D522 DATA ANALYTICS
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1. Which of the following best describes the
primary goal of the "Data Analytics Mindset" in an
accounting context?
A) To replace all professional judgment with
automated algorithms
B) To ask the right business questions and use data
to extract actionable insights
,C) To focus exclusively on financial statement
preparation
D) To ensure all company data is stored in a single,
unstructured database
Correct Answer: B
*Rationale: The Data Analytics Mindset
emphasizes a problem-solving approach that
combines critical thinking with data techniques to
answer business questions and drive decision-
making, not merely automating tasks or replacing
judgment. *
2. In the IMPACT cycle, what does the 'M' stand
for?
A) Measure the results
B) Master the data
C) Manipulate the variables
D) Model the prediction
Correct Answer: B
*Rationale: The IMPACT cycle stands for Identify
the questions, Master the data, Perform the test
,plan, Address and refine results, Communicate
insights, and Track outcomes. *
3. A company wants to analyze the relationship
between advertising spend and revenue. What
type of analytics question is this?
A) Descriptive: What happened?
B) Diagnostic: Why did it happen?
C) Predictive: What might happen?
D) Prescriptive: What should we do?
Correct Answer: C
*Rationale: Analyzing the relationship between
two variables to understand how a change in one
(advertising) might affect another (revenue) is a
predictive analytics task, aiming to forecast
outcomes based on patterns. *
4. A dashboard that shows a company's current
cash balance, accounts receivable aging, and
inventory levels is an example of what type of
analytics?
A) Predictive analytics
, B) Prescriptive analytics
C) Descriptive analytics
D) Diagnostic analytics
Correct Answer: C
*Rationale: Descriptive analytics summarizes what
has happened or what is currently happening. A
dashboard showing current KPIs and financial
positions is a classic example. *
5. Which of the following is a key characteristic of
'Big Data'?
A) All data must be structured in relational tables
B) It is limited to financial transaction data
C) It includes high-volume, high-velocity, and high-
variety information
D) It is only accessible through enterprise resource
planning (ERP) systems
Correct Answer: C
*Rationale: Big Data is commonly defined by the
"Three Vs": Volume (scale of data), Velocity (speed
of data generation), and Variety (different forms of