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Terms in this set (75)
Physical Examination Tips Examine heart/lungs/abd first if patient is quiet/asleep
Distractions for Young Patients ID badges, pen lights, pacifier, bottle
Neuro Exam Observation 60-75% of neuro exam can be done by close observation
Vital Signs in Children Smaller kids have higher HR and RR, lower BP
Fontanelle Closure Anterior: 12-18 months, Posterior: 2-3 months
Vision Development in Newborns Farsighted until 8 months, follow from midline at 3 months
Primitive Reflexes Moro Reflex: Birth-4m, ATNR: 2wks-6mo, Protective Equilibrium: 4-6mo,
Parachute Reflex: 8-9mo, Galant Reflex: N/A, Babinski Reflex: Birth-1yr,
Palmar/Plantar Grasp: N/A, Pain Assessment Tool: N/A
Patterns of Growth and Development Infancy: Neonate (birth-28 days), Infant (1-12 months), Early Childhood: Toddler
(1-3 years), Preschooler (3-6 years), Middle Childhood: School age (6-12 years),
Later Childhood: Prepubertal (10-13 years), Adolescent (13-18 years)
Developmental Stages in Infants 2 month Fine Motors 2 months: Some head control, lift head, neck and upper chest with support on
arms
Developmental Stages in Infants 6 months Fine motor 6 months: Poke with finger, Shakes, bangs, throws and drops objects
Developmental Stages in Infants 4 months Gross Motor Reaches for and bats objects, Roll over stomach to back
Developmental Stages in Infants 6 months Gross Motor No head lag when pull to sit, Sits with support, Stands when placed
, Hockenberry Wong's Essentials of Pediatric Nursing, 11th Edition Exam 1 - flashcards
Developmental Stages in Infants 9m Gross motor Plays peek-a-boo or pat-a-cake
Developmental Stages in Infants 2m language Coos and vocalizes
Developmental Stages in Infants 4m language Babbles, smiles, laughs, squeals
Developmental Stages in Infants 6m language Says dada or baba
Developmental Stages in Infants 9m language Responds to own name, Understands few words
Developmental Stages in Infants 2m soc/adaptive Smiles responsively, Recognizes parents voice and touch
Developmental Stages in Infants 9m soc/adaptive Feeds self with fingers, May show stranger anxiety
Developmental Stages in Infants 6m soc/Adapative self comfort; smiles, laugh, squeals. shows differential recognition of parents
Neonatal Period Growth weight Gains 5-7 oz per week first 6 months, Doubles weight by 4-7 months, Triples
weight by 12 months
Neonatal Period Growth height Height increases by 50% of birth height by 12 months
Neonatal Period Growth head Head circumference 2cm larger than chest by 12 months
Early Childhood/Toddler Development 1 yr fine motor Points, bangs blocks together, Feed self
Early Childhood/Toddler Development 15 months fine Stacks two blocks, Feeds self with fingers
motor
Early Childhood/Toddler Development 18m fine motor Stacks three blocks, Uses spoon and cup
Early Childhood/Toddler Development 2 yr Stacks five blocks
Early Childhood/Toddler Development Pulls to stand, Cruises, Walks well, stoops, climbs stairs
Early Childhood/Toddler Development Walks backwards, Throws ball, play toy along ground
Early Childhood/Toddler Development Goes up and down stairs one step at a time, kicks ball