Frequently Tested Questions With ELABORATED 100% Correct COMPLETE SOLUTIONS
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absence of urine production or very little urine output —
anuria
typically less than 100 milliliters per day in adults
excessive urine production — typically more than 3 liters
polyuria
of urine per day in adults
hemorrhoids swollen and inflamed veins in the lower rectum or anus
frequent, loose, or watery bowel movements, typically oc-
diarrhea
curring three or more times a day.
painful or diflcult urination — often described as a burn-
dysuria
ing, stinging, or discomfort sensation while urinating.
nocturnal enuresis involuntary urination during sleep (bedwetting)
amount of o2 taken in the body is greater than o2 used to
aerobic exercise perform the activity; improve cardiovascular conditioning
and physical fitness
muscles cannot draw enough o2 from the bloodstream;
anaerobic exercise
used in endurance training for athletes
muscle contraction or tension against resistance; can be
isokinetic (resistive) exercise
isotonic or isometric
Muscle contraction without moving the joint(muscle
isometric exercise length does not change); involve exerting pressure
against a solid object
flatus gas
wave-like, rhythmic muscle contractions that move food,
peristalsis
liquid, and waste through the digestive tract
low urine output, typically less than 400 milliliters (mL) of
oliguria
urine per day in adults.
neurogenic bladder
, condition in which normal bladder control is lost due to
nerve damage that attects how the brain and bladder
communicate
the need to urinate more often than usual, typically with
frequency
normal or small amounts of urine each time.
the need to wake up during the night one or more times
nocturia
to urinate
a sudden, strong, and immediate need to urinate, which
urgency
is diflcult to delay
diflculty starting or maintaining the flow of urine, even
hesitancy
when there is a strong urge to urinate
involuntary urination, especially after the age when blad-
enuresis
der control is normally expected
involuntary loss of urine — the inability to control urina-
incontinence
tion
inability to completely empty the bladder, even though it
retention
is full
Polyuria, Oliguria, Anuria, Frequency or Nocturia, Ur-
selected urinary problems gency, Hesitancy, Dysuria, Enuresis, Incontinence, Reten-
tion, Neurogenic Bladder
developmental factors, psychosocial factors, fluid and
factors that influence urinary elimination food intake, medications, muscle tone, pathologic condi-
tions, surgical and diagnostic procedures
- drink 64 oz of water per day (8-80z cups)
- practice frequent voiding (every 2-4 hrs)
prevention of UTI's - avoid use of harsh soaps, bubble baths, powder, or
sprays in peri area
- avoid tight fitting clothes