,NUR 2502 Exam 1 Multidimensional Care III Questions And
Answers 2026/2027 Rasmussen
Q1.
Which genetic mutation is strongly associated with increased risk
for hereditary breast and ovarian cancers?
A) BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
B) CFTR mutation
C) HBB mutation
D) FBN1 mutation
Correct Answer: A) BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
Rationale: BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumor-suppressor genes involved in DNA
repair. Pathogenic variants increase the risk of several cancers, especially
breast and ovarian cancer.
Q2.
Which finding is most concerning for invasive breast cancer?
A) Freely movable, well-circumscribed mass
B) Poorly defined breast mass with skin dimpling
C) Breast tenderness occurring cyclically
D) Bilateral diffuse tenderness before menstruation
Correct Answer: B) Poorly defined breast mass with skin dimpling
Rationale: A poorly defined mass with skin dimpling can occur when an
invasive tumor causes fibrosis and pulls on surrounding breast tissue.
Q3.
Which breast condition remains confined within the mammary duct
without invading surrounding tissue?
A) Invasive ductal carcinoma
B) Ductal carcinoma in situ
C) Inflammatory breast cancer
D) Metastatic breast cancer
Correct Answer: B) Ductal carcinoma in situ
Rationale: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a noninvasive malignancy
confined to the milk ducts.
Q4.
Which finding is especially characteristic of inflammatory breast
cancer?
A) Peau d'orange appearance
, B) Freely movable rubbery mass
C) Cyclic breast tenderness only
D) Bilateral nipple symmetry
Correct Answer: A) Peau d'orange appearance
Rationale: Inflammatory breast cancer can cause diffuse redness, edema,
warmth, and a peau d'orange or orange-peel skin appearance.
Q5.
A client with a suspicious breast mass is undergoing diagnostic
evaluation. Which procedure provides tissue for definitive
pathologic diagnosis?
A) Mammography
B) Ultrasound
C) Biopsy
D) Inspection
Correct Answer: C) Biopsy
Rationale: Imaging can identify suspicious abnormalities, but a biopsy
provides tissue for pathologic examination and definitive diagnosis.
Q6.
Which statement about high-risk breast cancer screening is most
appropriate?
A) Genetic risk has no effect on screening
B) High-risk clients may require more intensive surveillance
C) High-risk clients should avoid all imaging
D) Mammography is never useful
Correct Answer: B) High-risk clients may require more intensive surveillance
Rationale: Clients with significant genetic or familial risk may need
individualized enhanced screening and genetic counseling.
Q7.
A client has undergone a mastectomy with lymph-node removal.
Which intervention helps reduce the risk of lymphedema in the
affected arm?
A) Use the affected arm for frequent blood pressure measurements
B) Protect the affected extremity from injury and unnecessary venipuncture
C) Apply tight constrictive clothing
D) Keep the extremity completely immobilized
Answers 2026/2027 Rasmussen
Q1.
Which genetic mutation is strongly associated with increased risk
for hereditary breast and ovarian cancers?
A) BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
B) CFTR mutation
C) HBB mutation
D) FBN1 mutation
Correct Answer: A) BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations
Rationale: BRCA1 and BRCA2 are tumor-suppressor genes involved in DNA
repair. Pathogenic variants increase the risk of several cancers, especially
breast and ovarian cancer.
Q2.
Which finding is most concerning for invasive breast cancer?
A) Freely movable, well-circumscribed mass
B) Poorly defined breast mass with skin dimpling
C) Breast tenderness occurring cyclically
D) Bilateral diffuse tenderness before menstruation
Correct Answer: B) Poorly defined breast mass with skin dimpling
Rationale: A poorly defined mass with skin dimpling can occur when an
invasive tumor causes fibrosis and pulls on surrounding breast tissue.
Q3.
Which breast condition remains confined within the mammary duct
without invading surrounding tissue?
A) Invasive ductal carcinoma
B) Ductal carcinoma in situ
C) Inflammatory breast cancer
D) Metastatic breast cancer
Correct Answer: B) Ductal carcinoma in situ
Rationale: Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a noninvasive malignancy
confined to the milk ducts.
Q4.
Which finding is especially characteristic of inflammatory breast
cancer?
A) Peau d'orange appearance
, B) Freely movable rubbery mass
C) Cyclic breast tenderness only
D) Bilateral nipple symmetry
Correct Answer: A) Peau d'orange appearance
Rationale: Inflammatory breast cancer can cause diffuse redness, edema,
warmth, and a peau d'orange or orange-peel skin appearance.
Q5.
A client with a suspicious breast mass is undergoing diagnostic
evaluation. Which procedure provides tissue for definitive
pathologic diagnosis?
A) Mammography
B) Ultrasound
C) Biopsy
D) Inspection
Correct Answer: C) Biopsy
Rationale: Imaging can identify suspicious abnormalities, but a biopsy
provides tissue for pathologic examination and definitive diagnosis.
Q6.
Which statement about high-risk breast cancer screening is most
appropriate?
A) Genetic risk has no effect on screening
B) High-risk clients may require more intensive surveillance
C) High-risk clients should avoid all imaging
D) Mammography is never useful
Correct Answer: B) High-risk clients may require more intensive surveillance
Rationale: Clients with significant genetic or familial risk may need
individualized enhanced screening and genetic counseling.
Q7.
A client has undergone a mastectomy with lymph-node removal.
Which intervention helps reduce the risk of lymphedema in the
affected arm?
A) Use the affected arm for frequent blood pressure measurements
B) Protect the affected extremity from injury and unnecessary venipuncture
C) Apply tight constrictive clothing
D) Keep the extremity completely immobilized
