3./methods./for./non-native./eradication./-
./correct./answer./mechanical./control./(moving,./trapping,./hunting),./bi
ological./control./(use./natural./enemies),./adaptive./management./(trial+
error)
Climax./community./-
./correct./answer./stable./end./point./that./experiences./little./change
First./big./controversy./in./ecology./-
./correct./answer./Frederic./Clements:./climax./community./||./Henry./Gl
eason:./individualist./model./-
./a./plant./species'./own./ecology./determines./its./distribution,./regardles
s./of./other./species./present./(1926,./ignored./til./50s)
The./edge./effect./-
./correct./answer./as./patch./size./decreases,./edge./effect./gets./worse./(e
dges./widen,./leading./to./harsher./conditions:./inc./in./light./and./temp,./
dec./humidity,./fire,./hunting,./predation,./disease)
Threats./to./biodiversity./-
./correct./answer./climate./change,./habitat./destruction./+./fragmentation
,./pollution,./overgrazing./+./overexploitation./of./natural./resources,./inv
asive./species,./disease
, Hotspot./-
./correct./answer./large./region./containing./exceptional./concentration./o
f./endemic./plants./+./experiencing./high./rates./of./habitat./loss./(Norma
n./Myers:./hotspots./are./important./for./protecting./biodiversity)
Hotspot./requirements./-
./correct./answer./Contains./1,500./endemic./species./of./vascular./plants,
./has./a./loss./of./70%./its./original./native./habitat
Endemic./-./correct./answer./only./present./in./a./specific./area
Alexander./von./Humboldt./-
./correct./answer./German./geographer,./naturalist+explorer,./observed./t
hat./w/in./a./region./species./richness./inc./when./explored./area./is./inc,./
but./only./up./to./a./limit
Mac./Arthur./-./correct./answer./niche-partitioning,./warblers./in./tree
Chase./and./Tiffany./Knight./-./correct./answer./Single./large
Lenore./Fahrig./-./correct./answer./single./small