Essential Scribe Entrance Exam Study Guide Questions With Solutions |Brand New!!

Essential Scribe Entrance Exam Study Guide Questions With Solutions |Brand New!! complete blood count (CBC) - ANSWER -comprehensive blood test that includes red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC), hemoglobin (Hgb), hematocrit (Hct), white blood cell differential, and platelet count (Plt) polycythemia vs anemia - ANSWER -Increase in RBCs Decrease in RBCs Leukocytosis vs Leukopenia - ANSWER -increase of WBCs decrease in WBCs Thrombocytosis vs Thrombocytopenia - ANSWER -increase in platelets decrease in platelets Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) - ANSWER -Measures levels of calcium, carbon dioxide, chloride, creatinine, glucose, potassium, sodium, anion gap, glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) Hypernatremia vs hyponatremia - ANSWER -high sodium vs low sodium hyperkalemia vs hypokalemia - ANSWER -high potassium vs low potassium Alkalosis vs Acidosis - ANSWER -Alkalosis - High CO2 - has a 'k' - Kicking the pH up Acidosis - Low CO2 - has a 'd' - Dropping the pH down High BUN and high creatinine - ANSWER -something wrong with kidneys! GFR - ANSWER -Glomerular filtration rate CAT Scan - ANSWER -Computed Axial Tomography - special X-ray tests that produce cross-sectional images of the body using X-rays and a computer MRI - ANSWER -Magnetic Resonance Imaging - a technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computer-generated images. MRA - ANSWER -magnetic resonance angiography - blood vessels MRV - ANSWER -magnetic resonance venography - veins Nuclear Medicine Imaging - ANSWER -an ionizing imaging technique using radioactive isotopes V/Q Scan - ANSWER -ventilation-perfusion scan - radioactive test of lung ventilation and blood perfusion throughout the lung capillaries (lung scan) EEG - ANSWER -electroencephalogram Cardioversion - ANSWER -restoration of a normal heart rhythm by electric shock PICC - ANSWER -peripherally inserted central catheter. small flexible catheter inserted in a peripheral vein then threaded so that the tip is positioned in the heart. Port-a-Cath - ANSWER -Sits below the skin for blood draws or delivering treatments wound debridement - ANSWER -removal of dirt, foreign objects, damaged tissue and cellular debris Cerumen - ANSWER -ear wax AV fistula - ANSWER -joining of an artery and vein together, so blood mixes; used in some dialysis patients AV graft - ANSWER -Arteriovenous Graft A surgical connection is made between an artery and a vein to allow hemodialysis access. Cardiac Ablation - ANSWER -procedure in which a catheter is inserted through a vein in the groin and threaded to the heart to correct structural problems in the heart that cause an arrhythmia cardiac catheterization (CC) - ANSWER -passage of a catheter into the heart through a vein or artery to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the heart CABG - ANSWER -Coronary Artery Bypass Graft CAD - ANSWER -coronary artery disease IVC filter - ANSWER -inferior vena cava filter cholecystectomy - ANSWER -surgical removal of the gallbladder herniorrhaphy - ANSWER -surgical repair of a hernia lithotripsy - ANSWER -using sound waves to break up kidney or bladder stones salpingectomy - ANSWER -surgical removal of a fallopian tube AKA - ANSWER -above knee amputation BKA - ANSWER -below knee amputation Anthroplasty - ANSWER -surgical repair of a joint VP shunt - ANSWER -Ventriculoperitoneal shunt: Used to treat swelling of the brain due to excess buildup of cerebrospinal fluid by draining fluid into the peritoneal cavity. lobectomy - ANSWER -removal of a lobe of a lung tracheostomy - ANSWER -surgical creation of an opening into the trachea through the neck Somnolent - ANSWER -sleepy, drowsy Obtunded - ANSWER -awake but not alert Cachectic - ANSWER -emaciated, malnourished Avulsion - ANSWER -An injury in which soft tissue is torn completely loose or is hanging as a flap.