XLeck ie
the education publisher
for Scotland
, Digitized by the Internet Archive
in2Oes
https ://archive.org/details/higherhistorycou0000maxi
, Leckie
the education publisher
for Scotland
, Attribution Share-alike license 2.0; P67b Author: Ron
© 2020 Leckie & Leckie Ltd
Almog. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution
001/09032020 Share-alike license 2.5; P68 © Crown copyright 2012;
P71 © Chris N Illingworth and licensed for reuse under
1O987 65432 | this Creative Commons Licence; P78a Licensed under
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All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be P78b Author: Mombas. Licensed under Creative Commons
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in Attribution Share-alike license 3.0; P80b Licensed under
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, Fair use of copyrighted material in the context
of
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior Highlanders (rugby); P88 Licensed under Creative
Commons Attribution Share-alike license 3.0; P89 ©
written permission of the Publisher or a licence permitting
restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the World History Archive / Alamy; P98 © Heritage Images/
Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., 90 Tottenham Court Getty Images; P100 © Science & Society Picture Library /
Contributor / Getty Images; P101 © Science & Society
Road, London W1T 4LP.
Picture Library / Contributor / Getty Images; P102 ©
The author asserts their moral right to be identified as the Culture Club / Contributor / Getty Images; P111 © Alain
author of this work. BENAINOUS / Contributor / Getty Images; P116 © ©
thislife pictures / Alamy; P118 © Universal History
ISBN 9780008383497 Archive / Contributor / Getty Images; P119 © Heritage
Images / Contributor / Getty Images; P122a © Mansell /
Published by Contributor / Getty Images; P122b © Hulton Archive /
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Margaret Bourke-White / Contributor / Getty Images;
P139 © Maeers / Stringer / Getty Images; P140 © Three
www.leckiescotland.co.uk Lions / Stringer / Getty Images; P146 Author: Thomas
Wolf. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution
Publisher: Sarah Mitchell
Project Managers: Janice McNeillie and Gillian Bowman
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Contributor / Getty Images; P158 © SuperStock; P173
Author: Rama. Licensed under the Creative Commons
Special thanks to
Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 France license; P174 ©
Elizabeth Fletcher (proofread)
INTERFOTO / Alamy; P179 Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-00015
Jouve (layout)
/ CC-BY-SA; P180a Author: Alfred Grohs. Licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution Share-alike license 3.0;
Printed in Italy by GRAFICA VENETA S.p.A. P182 © UniversallmagesGroup / Contributor / Getty
Images; P184 Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1989-040-27 / CC-
BY-SA; P185 © PHAS / Contributor / Getty Images; P190
A CIP Catalogue record for this book is available from the Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-R96361 / CC-BY-SA; P191 ©
British Library. Lordprice Collection / Alamy; P192 © Topical Press
Agency / Stringer / Getty Images; P203a © World History
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under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
P5 Author: Kim Traynor. Licensed under the Creative Unported license; P215 Sovfoto / Contributor / Getty
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Colin Smith. Licensed under the Creative Commons P220 Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H28740 / CC-BY-SA; P226
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en.wikipedia. Licensed under the Creative Commons P276a lcon Communications / Contributor / Getty Images;
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Contributor /Getty Images; P28 © Crown copyright. Data Getty Images; P280 © Archive Photos / Stringer / Getty
supplied by National Records of Scotland; P29 © Hulton Images; P283 © The Protected Art Archive / Alamy; P283
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Cameron. Licensed under the Creative Commons Scott Olson / Staff / Getty Images; P290b © Hulton
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Alamy; P44a Author: Finlay McWalter. Licensed under Afro Newspaper/Gado / Contributor / Getty Images. All
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© Topical Press Agency / Stringer / Getty Images; P55b ©
Time Life Pictures / Contributor / Getty Images; P57 Whilst every effort has been made to trace the copyright
© EyeOn / Contributor / Getty Images; P65 © Science & holders, in cases where this has been unsuccessful, or if
Society Picture Library / Contributor / Getty Images; P67a any have inadvertently been overlooked, the Publishers
Author: Ross. Licensed under Creative Commons would gladly receive any information enabling them to
rectify any error or omission at the first opportunity.
the education publisher
for Scotland
, Digitized by the Internet Archive
in2Oes
https ://archive.org/details/higherhistorycou0000maxi
, Leckie
the education publisher
for Scotland
, Attribution Share-alike license 2.0; P67b Author: Ron
© 2020 Leckie & Leckie Ltd
Almog. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution
001/09032020 Share-alike license 2.5; P68 © Crown copyright 2012;
P71 © Chris N Illingworth and licensed for reuse under
1O987 65432 | this Creative Commons Licence; P78a Licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution Share-alike license 3.0;
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be P78b Author: Mombas. Licensed under Creative Commons
reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in Attribution Share-alike license 3.0; P80b Licensed under
any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, Fair use of copyrighted material in the context
of
photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior Highlanders (rugby); P88 Licensed under Creative
Commons Attribution Share-alike license 3.0; P89 ©
written permission of the Publisher or a licence permitting
restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the World History Archive / Alamy; P98 © Heritage Images/
Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., 90 Tottenham Court Getty Images; P100 © Science & Society Picture Library /
Contributor / Getty Images; P101 © Science & Society
Road, London W1T 4LP.
Picture Library / Contributor / Getty Images; P102 ©
The author asserts their moral right to be identified as the Culture Club / Contributor / Getty Images; P111 © Alain
author of this work. BENAINOUS / Contributor / Getty Images; P116 © ©
thislife pictures / Alamy; P118 © Universal History
ISBN 9780008383497 Archive / Contributor / Getty Images; P119 © Heritage
Images / Contributor / Getty Images; P122a © Mansell /
Published by Contributor / Getty Images; P122b © Hulton Archive /
Leckie & Leckie Ltd Stringer / Getty Images; P125 Licensed under Creative
An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers Commons Attribution Share-alike license 3.0; P127 ©
-Westerhill Road, Bishopbriggs, Glasgow, G64 2QT UniversallmagesGroup / Contributor / Getty Images; P129
T: 0844 576 8126 ——-F: 0844 576 8131 © Hulton Archive / Stringer / Getty Images; P138 ©
Margaret Bourke-White / Contributor / Getty Images;
P139 © Maeers / Stringer / Getty Images; P140 © Three
www.leckiescotland.co.uk Lions / Stringer / Getty Images; P146 Author: Thomas
Wolf. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution
Publisher: Sarah Mitchell
Project Managers: Janice McNeillie and Gillian Bowman
Share-alike license 3.0; P157 © Alinari Archives /
Contributor / Getty Images; P158 © SuperStock; P173
Author: Rama. Licensed under the Creative Commons
Special thanks to
Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 France license; P174 ©
Elizabeth Fletcher (proofread)
INTERFOTO / Alamy; P179 Bundesarchiv, Bild 102-00015
Jouve (layout)
/ CC-BY-SA; P180a Author: Alfred Grohs. Licensed under
Creative Commons Attribution Share-alike license 3.0;
Printed in Italy by GRAFICA VENETA S.p.A. P182 © UniversallmagesGroup / Contributor / Getty
Images; P184 Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1989-040-27 / CC-
BY-SA; P185 © PHAS / Contributor / Getty Images; P190
A CIP Catalogue record for this book is available from the Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-R96361 / CC-BY-SA; P191 ©
British Library. Lordprice Collection / Alamy; P192 © Topical Press
Agency / Stringer / Getty Images; P203a © World History
Acknowledgements Archive / Alamy; P203b licensed under the Creative
Images: Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic license; P206 licensed
under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
P5 Author: Kim Traynor. Licensed under the Creative Unported license; P215 Sovfoto / Contributor / Getty
Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 licence; P9 Author: Images; P219 Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-S012 60
/ CC-BY-SA;
Colin Smith. Licensed under the Creative Commons P220 Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H28740 / CC-BY-SA; P226
Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 licence; P10 © Gail Johnson/ © Universal History Archive / Contributor / Getty Images;
Shutterstock.com; P11a Author: Czar Brodie. Licensed P236b © Everett Collection Historical / Alamy; P240
under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0; Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported;
P11b © UniversallmagesGroup / Getty Images; P16b P242 © World History Archive / Alamy; P250 © FPG /
Author: Phillip Capper. Licensed under the Creative Staff / Getty Images; P264b © Imagno / Contributor /
Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 licence; P17a Kean Getty Images; P265 © Hank Walker / Contributor / Getty
Collection/Getty Images; P18b Author: Bubobubo2. Images; P268b © Underwood Archives / Contributor /
Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Getty Images; P272 © Three Lions / Stringer / Getty
Alike 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 licence; P23a Author: Billreid at Images; P273 © Hulton Archive / Stringer / Getty Images;
en.wikipedia. Licensed under the Creative Commons P276a lcon Communications / Contributor / Getty Images;
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 licence; P24 © Archive Photos P277 © American Stock Archive / Contributor / Getty
/ on apes / Getty Images; P26 © Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert/ Images; P278 © American Stock Archive / Contributor /
Contributor /Getty Images; P28 © Crown copyright. Data Getty Images; P280 © Archive Photos / Stringer / Getty
supplied by National Records of Scotland; P29 © Hulton Images; P283 © The Protected Art Archive / Alamy; P283
Archive / Stringer / Getty Images; P31 Author: Steve F-E- © William Vandivert / Contributor / Getty Images; P285 ©
Cameron. Licensed under the Creative Commons Scott Olson / Staff / Getty Images; P290b © Hulton
Attribution-Share Alike 1.0, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 licence; P35 Archive / Stringer / Getty Images; P293 © Lee Lockwood /
Author: Kim Traynor. Licensed under Creative Commons Contributor / Getty Images; P296 © Universal History
Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 licence; P37 © Print Collector Archive / Contributor / Getty Images; P297 © Francis
/ Contributor
/ Getty Images; P39 Author: Finlay McWalter; Miller / Contributor / Getty Images; P298 © Historic
Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Florida / Alamy; P299 © Michael Ochs Archives / Stringer
Alike 3.0 licence; P43 © Mary Evans Picture Library/ / Getty Images; P300 © Stringer / Getty Images; P302 ©
Alamy; P44a Author: Finlay McWalter. Licensed under Afro Newspaper/Gado / Contributor / Getty Images. All
Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 licence; other images © Shutterstock.com.
P44b Author: Christian Bickel. Licensed under Creative
Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0-d licence; P52 Text permissions can be found on P310.
© Topical Press Agency / Stringer / Getty Images; P55b ©
Time Life Pictures / Contributor / Getty Images; P57 Whilst every effort has been made to trace the copyright
© EyeOn / Contributor / Getty Images; P65 © Science & holders, in cases where this has been unsuccessful, or if
Society Picture Library / Contributor / Getty Images; P67a any have inadvertently been overlooked, the Publishers
Author: Ross. Licensed under Creative Commons would gladly receive any information enabling them to
rectify any error or omission at the first opportunity.