PNLE NP2 Questions with Verified Correct
Answers
Stages of labor.
1st: dilating stage 3 phases:
Latent (0-3cm)
Active (4-7cm)
Transiitional (8-10cm w/ urge to push)
2nd stage: delivery
3rd: placental delivery
4th: recovery- primary goal to prevent hemorrhage from uterine atony, 1st void within 1 hour
and then q2-3 hrs, Rhogam
menstrual cycle
Cycle during which an egg develops and is released from an ovary and the uterus is prepared
to receive a fertilized egg.
Hormones involved in the menstrual cycle
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) causes maturation of an egg in the ovary.
Luteinising hormone (LH) stimulates the release of the egg.
Oestrogen and progesterone are involved in maintaining the uterus lining.
menstrual,
proliferative phase
, The second phase of the uterine (endometrial) cycle, during which the endometrium (shed off
during menstruation is rebuilt). This phase of the cycle is under the control of estrogen,
secreted from the follicle developing in the ovary during this time period. The proliferative
phase typically lasts from day 6 to day 14 of the menstrual cycle.
secretory phase
The third phase of the uterin (endometrial) cycle, during which the rebuilt endometrium is
enhanced with glycogen and lipid stores. The secretory phase is primarily under the controll
of progestone and estrogen (secreted from the copus luteum during this time period), adn
typically lasts from day 15 to day 28 of the menstrual cycle.
ischemic phase
Approximately 3 days before menstruation to onset of menstruation
Causes of bleeding during pregnancy
Abortion, ectopic Pregnancy, placenta previa, abruptio placentae
abortion
termination of pregnancy
ectopic Pregnancy,
implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location
ectopic Pregnancy treatment
placenta previa
the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus
placenta Previa treatment
Answers
Stages of labor.
1st: dilating stage 3 phases:
Latent (0-3cm)
Active (4-7cm)
Transiitional (8-10cm w/ urge to push)
2nd stage: delivery
3rd: placental delivery
4th: recovery- primary goal to prevent hemorrhage from uterine atony, 1st void within 1 hour
and then q2-3 hrs, Rhogam
menstrual cycle
Cycle during which an egg develops and is released from an ovary and the uterus is prepared
to receive a fertilized egg.
Hormones involved in the menstrual cycle
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) causes maturation of an egg in the ovary.
Luteinising hormone (LH) stimulates the release of the egg.
Oestrogen and progesterone are involved in maintaining the uterus lining.
menstrual,
proliferative phase
, The second phase of the uterine (endometrial) cycle, during which the endometrium (shed off
during menstruation is rebuilt). This phase of the cycle is under the control of estrogen,
secreted from the follicle developing in the ovary during this time period. The proliferative
phase typically lasts from day 6 to day 14 of the menstrual cycle.
secretory phase
The third phase of the uterin (endometrial) cycle, during which the rebuilt endometrium is
enhanced with glycogen and lipid stores. The secretory phase is primarily under the controll
of progestone and estrogen (secreted from the copus luteum during this time period), adn
typically lasts from day 15 to day 28 of the menstrual cycle.
ischemic phase
Approximately 3 days before menstruation to onset of menstruation
Causes of bleeding during pregnancy
Abortion, ectopic Pregnancy, placenta previa, abruptio placentae
abortion
termination of pregnancy
ectopic Pregnancy,
implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than the normal uterine location
ectopic Pregnancy treatment
placenta previa
the abnormal implantation of the placenta in the lower portion of the uterus
placenta Previa treatment
