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Exam (elaborations)

Davita PCT Practice TEST Questions and Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update

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Davita PCT Practice TEST Questions and Answers Verified Solutions Latest Update

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Davita PCT Practice TEST Questions and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update


Question:

Viable MRSA bacteria.

Answer:
Viable MRSA bacteria can remain on surfaces for days with plastic and vinyl being most
favorable to their survival.


Question:

Central venous catheter (CVC).

Answer:
Teammates decrease the risk of infection when working with a central venous catheter
(CVC) by wearing a facemask, washing hands and wearing clean gloves, and avoiding
touching dirty surfaces when providing CVC care.


Question:

Sodium loading.

Answer:
It leads to an increase in thirst and larger fluid weight gains between treatments and
can contribute to post dialysis hypertension and headaches.


Question:

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs).

Answer:
Practicing meticulous infection control to prevent healthcare-associated infections
(HAIs) in dialysis patients is of utmost importance because kidney failure weakens a
person's immune system, making these patients much more vulnerable to infections.

,Question:

Poor documentation.

Answer:
Poor or incomplete documentation can open an attack on your care.


Question:

Saline bolus documentation.

Answer:
The reason for administering the saline and the patient response should be included in
your documentation.


Question:

Anaphylactic reaction intervention.

Answer:
Your immediate intervention for a patient experiencing an anaphylactic reaction is to
stop the blood pump, discontinue the treatment, and do not return the blood.


Question:

Patient discharge verification.

Answer:
To verify that the patient is stable and safe for discharge after the dialysis treatment,
evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment by comparing data to pre-dialysis findings.


Question:

Causes of renal failure.

Answer:
Knowing what caused your patient's renal failure is important to inquire about possible
problems during data collection and assessment.

,Question:

Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome.

Answer:
Patients who are skipping treatments are at risk of experiencing signs and symptoms
of dialysis disequilibrium syndrome.


Question:

Hemolysis complication.

Answer:
This is hemolysis and the hemodialysis treatment should be stopped without returning
the patient's blood.


Question:

Kt/V reading.

Answer:
Waiting only 5 seconds between lowering the blood pump speed and drawing the
post-treatment blood sample would cause the Kt/V reading to be falsely high.


Question:

Seizure during dialysis.

Answer:
The dialysis treatment should be discontinued if the seizure is severe or the patient
does not respond to treatment.


Question:

Left side Trendelenburg position.

Answer:
The left side Trendelenburg position is to be used for a patient who experienced an air
embolism.

, Question:

K of the Kt/V formula.

Answer:
Inadequate anticoagulation would decrease the K of the Kt/V formula.


Question:

Signs of air embolus.

Answer:
As you initiate the treatment, your patient complaints of pain at the venous needle site,
tingling around the lips and difficulty breathing. These are signs and symptoms of an
air embolus.


Question:

A disinfectant infusion.

Answer:
A disinfectant infusion


Question:

Impending cardiac arrest.

Answer:
Impending cardiac arrest


Question:

A dialyzer reaction.

Answer:
A dialyzer reaction


Question:

Pre-treatment assessment.

Answer:
The nurse should always perform the pre-treatment assessment for patient safety

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