Davita FINAL TEST Questions and
Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
Ultrafiltration is defined as:.
Answer:
Controlled fluid removal by manipulation of hydrostatic pressure.
Question:
During dialysis, the movement of bicarbonate from the dialysate into the blood:.
Answer:
Helps normalize body pH.
Question:
The transport mechanism when particles move from an area of higher solute
concentration to an area of lower solute concentration is called:.
Answer:
Diffusion.
Question:
Hemodialysis patients are at increased risk for contracting Hepatitis B (T/F):.
Answer:
True.
Question:
define the term AKI.
Answer:
acute kidney injury that incorporates a wide variety of kidney issues ranging from
kidney failure to functional loss
,Question:
Pre-renal causes of AKI.
Answer:
hypovolemia (hemorrhage, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting), decreased cardiac output
(dysrhythmias, HF, MI), decreased peripheral vascular resistance (anaphylaxis, septic
shock), decreased renovascular blood flow (embolism, renal artery thrombosis)
Question:
Intra-renal causes of AKI.
Answer:
direct damage to kidneys due to
Question:
Ischemic ATN.
Answer:
occurs when the tubular cells do not get enough oxygen, a condition that they are
highly sensitive and susceptible to, due to their very high metabolism
Question:
Post-renal causes of AKI.
Answer:
benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder cancer, calculi formation, neuromuscular
disorders, prostate cancer, spinal cord disease, strictures, trauma
Question:
AKI patients are at an increased risk for which complication?.
Answer:
infection
,Question:
A common reason of how Hepatitis B is transmitted from a patient to a healthcare
worker is:.
Answer:
Needlestick injuries.
Question:
Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn whenever there is
potential for contact with blood or bodily fluids , hazardous chemicals , contaminated
equipment and environmental surfaces PPE includes:.
Answer:
Gloves, gowns, mask and eye protection (full face shield or goggles).
Question:
Why is it important to monitor BP and weight for dialysis patients.
Answer:
To prevent excess fluid in the body.Blood pressure measurements taken after dialysis
are a good indicator of whether we are removing enough fluid and whether your dry
weight target is correct.
Question:
Difference between AKI and CKD.
Answer:
acute kidney failure vs chronic kidney AKI is the sudden onset of functional kidney loss
and a decrease in GFR. CKD is loss or decreased GFR for at least 3 months or more.
Question:
Handwashing at a designated clean sink should be performed for a minimum of:.
Answer:
30 seconds.
, Question:
Contact transmission is the most important route through which infections are spread.
Contact transmission is defined as:.
Answer:
Transmission of microorganisms through healthcare workers hands
Question:
Most common causes of chronic kidney disease.
Answer:
diabetes and hypertension
Question:
To prepare a 1:100 bleach solution , you would:.
Answer:
Add 1 part bleach, 99 parts water.
Question:
A 1:10 bleach solution is used to:.
Answer:
Clean up visible blood or gross blood spills.
Question:
Why is a "strikethrough" of an external pressure transducer protector of concern ?.
Answer:
Fluid could have entered the machine and contaminated the internal pressure
transducer protector providing a reservoir for microorganisms and causing subsequent
patient blood infections.
Question:
CAT audit.
Answer:
3rd party validation of clinical operations performance
Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update
Question:
Ultrafiltration is defined as:.
Answer:
Controlled fluid removal by manipulation of hydrostatic pressure.
Question:
During dialysis, the movement of bicarbonate from the dialysate into the blood:.
Answer:
Helps normalize body pH.
Question:
The transport mechanism when particles move from an area of higher solute
concentration to an area of lower solute concentration is called:.
Answer:
Diffusion.
Question:
Hemodialysis patients are at increased risk for contracting Hepatitis B (T/F):.
Answer:
True.
Question:
define the term AKI.
Answer:
acute kidney injury that incorporates a wide variety of kidney issues ranging from
kidney failure to functional loss
,Question:
Pre-renal causes of AKI.
Answer:
hypovolemia (hemorrhage, dehydration, diarrhea, vomiting), decreased cardiac output
(dysrhythmias, HF, MI), decreased peripheral vascular resistance (anaphylaxis, septic
shock), decreased renovascular blood flow (embolism, renal artery thrombosis)
Question:
Intra-renal causes of AKI.
Answer:
direct damage to kidneys due to
Question:
Ischemic ATN.
Answer:
occurs when the tubular cells do not get enough oxygen, a condition that they are
highly sensitive and susceptible to, due to their very high metabolism
Question:
Post-renal causes of AKI.
Answer:
benign prostatic hyperplasia, bladder cancer, calculi formation, neuromuscular
disorders, prostate cancer, spinal cord disease, strictures, trauma
Question:
AKI patients are at an increased risk for which complication?.
Answer:
infection
,Question:
A common reason of how Hepatitis B is transmitted from a patient to a healthcare
worker is:.
Answer:
Needlestick injuries.
Question:
Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn whenever there is
potential for contact with blood or bodily fluids , hazardous chemicals , contaminated
equipment and environmental surfaces PPE includes:.
Answer:
Gloves, gowns, mask and eye protection (full face shield or goggles).
Question:
Why is it important to monitor BP and weight for dialysis patients.
Answer:
To prevent excess fluid in the body.Blood pressure measurements taken after dialysis
are a good indicator of whether we are removing enough fluid and whether your dry
weight target is correct.
Question:
Difference between AKI and CKD.
Answer:
acute kidney failure vs chronic kidney AKI is the sudden onset of functional kidney loss
and a decrease in GFR. CKD is loss or decreased GFR for at least 3 months or more.
Question:
Handwashing at a designated clean sink should be performed for a minimum of:.
Answer:
30 seconds.
, Question:
Contact transmission is the most important route through which infections are spread.
Contact transmission is defined as:.
Answer:
Transmission of microorganisms through healthcare workers hands
Question:
Most common causes of chronic kidney disease.
Answer:
diabetes and hypertension
Question:
To prepare a 1:100 bleach solution , you would:.
Answer:
Add 1 part bleach, 99 parts water.
Question:
A 1:10 bleach solution is used to:.
Answer:
Clean up visible blood or gross blood spills.
Question:
Why is a "strikethrough" of an external pressure transducer protector of concern ?.
Answer:
Fluid could have entered the machine and contaminated the internal pressure
transducer protector providing a reservoir for microorganisms and causing subsequent
patient blood infections.
Question:
CAT audit.
Answer:
3rd party validation of clinical operations performance
