FOUNDATIONS OF NURSING PRACTICE EXAM|QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
ANSWERS|NEW UPDATE 2026/2027|GRADED A+
What is the single most important way to prevent the spread of infection?
CORRECT|ANSWER
Hand washing
What are the six elements in the chain of infection?
CORRECT|ANSWER
1) An infectious agent or pathogen; 2) a reservoir or source for pathogen growth; 3) a port of exit from
the reservoir; 4) a mode of transmission; 5) a port of entry to a host; 6) a susceptible host.
Define "asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
absence of disease producing organisms
What is the purpose of "aseptic technique"?
CORRECT|ANSWER
prevent transfer of organisms
Define "medical asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
clean technique
, List examples of "medical asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
hand hygiene; barrier techniques (gloves); changing linens; properly disposing of sharps
Define "surgical asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
sterile technique (eliminates all organisms)
List a process that nurses perform that requires "sterile asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
catheter insertion
List examples of "sterile asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
sterile gloves, instruments in an autoclave
Standard precautions are also known as:
CORRECT|ANSWER
universal precautions
What is the purpose of "universal precautions?"
CORRECT|ANSWER
protect personnel from potential contact with blood and body fluids.
ANSWERS|NEW UPDATE 2026/2027|GRADED A+
What is the single most important way to prevent the spread of infection?
CORRECT|ANSWER
Hand washing
What are the six elements in the chain of infection?
CORRECT|ANSWER
1) An infectious agent or pathogen; 2) a reservoir or source for pathogen growth; 3) a port of exit from
the reservoir; 4) a mode of transmission; 5) a port of entry to a host; 6) a susceptible host.
Define "asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
absence of disease producing organisms
What is the purpose of "aseptic technique"?
CORRECT|ANSWER
prevent transfer of organisms
Define "medical asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
clean technique
, List examples of "medical asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
hand hygiene; barrier techniques (gloves); changing linens; properly disposing of sharps
Define "surgical asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
sterile technique (eliminates all organisms)
List a process that nurses perform that requires "sterile asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
catheter insertion
List examples of "sterile asepsis"
CORRECT|ANSWER
sterile gloves, instruments in an autoclave
Standard precautions are also known as:
CORRECT|ANSWER
universal precautions
What is the purpose of "universal precautions?"
CORRECT|ANSWER
protect personnel from potential contact with blood and body fluids.