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Advanced Assessment Interpreting Findings
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and Formulating Differential Diagnoses,
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5th Edition, Mary Jo Goolsby, Laurie Grubbs
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Chapter 1 - 23 | Complete
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,TABLE OF CONTENT bg bg
I.The Art of Assessment and Clinical Decision Making
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1.The Art of Assessment and Clinical Decision Making
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2.Differential Studies bg
3.Genomic Assessment: Interpreting Findings and Formulating Differential Diagnoses
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II.Advanced Assessment and Differential Diagnosis by Body Regions and Systems
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4.Skin
5.Head, Face, and Neck
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6.The Eye
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7.Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat
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8.Cardiac and Peripheral Vascular Systems
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9.Respiratory System bg
10.Breasts
11.Abdomen
12.Genitourinary System bg
13.Male Reproductive System
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14.Female Reproductive System
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15.Musculoskeletal System bg
16.Neurological System bg
17.Nonspecific Complaints bg
18.Psychiatric Mental Health bg bg
III.Assessments and Differential Diagnosis with Special Patient Populations
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19.Pediatric Patients bg
20.Pregnant Patients bg
21.Assessment of the Transgender or Gender Diverse Adult
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22.Older Patients
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23.Persons with Disabilities
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Chapter 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision-Making: Overview
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Multiple Choice bg
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Which type of clinical decision-making is most reliable?
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A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick
2. Which of the following is false? To obtain adequate history, health-care providers must be:
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A. Methodical and systematic bg bg
, B. Attentive to the patient’s verbal and nonverbal language
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C. Able to accurately interpret the patient’s responses
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D. Adept at reading into the patient’s statements
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3. Essential parts of a health history include all of the following except:
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A. Chief complaint bg
B. History of the present illness bg bg bg bg
C. Current vital signs bg bg
D. All of the above are essential history components
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4. Which of the following is false? While performing the physical examination, the examiner
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must be able to:
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A. Differentiate between normal and abnormal findings bg bg bg bg bg
B. Recall knowledge of a range of conditions and their associated signs and symptoms
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C. Recognize how certain conditions affect the response to other conditions
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D. Foresee unpredictable findings bg bg
5. The following is the least reliable source of information for diagnostic statistics:
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A. Evidence-based investigations bg
B. Primary reports of research bg bg bg
C. Estimation based on a provider’s experience bg bg bg bg bg
D. Published meta-analyses bg
6. The following can be used to assist in sound clinical decision-making:
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A. Algorithm published in a peer-reviewed journal article
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B. Clinical practice guidelines bg bg
C. Evidence-based research bg
D. All of the above bg bg bg
7. If a diagnostic study has high sensitivity, this indicates a:
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A. High percentage of persons with the given condition will have an abnormal result
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B. Low percentage of persons with the given condition will have an abnormal result
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C. Low likelihood of normal result in persons without a given condition
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D. None of the above bg bg bg
, 8. If a diagnostic study has high specificity, this indicates a:
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A. Low percentage of healthy individuals will show a normal result
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B. High percentage of healthy individuals will show a normal result
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C. High percentage of individuals with a disorder will show a normal result
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D. Low percentage of individuals with a disorder will show an abnormal result
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9. A likelihood ratio above 1 indicates that a diagnostic test showing a:
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A. Positive result is strongly associated with the disease
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B. Negative result is strongly associated with absence of the disease
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C. Positive result is weakly associated with the disease
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D. Negative result is weakly associated with absence of the disease
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b g 10. Which of the following clinical reasoning tools is defined as evidence-based resource based
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on mathematical modeling to express the likelihood of a condition in select situations,
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settings, and/or patients?
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A. Clinical practice guideline
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B. Clinical decision rule
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C. Clinical algorithm
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D. Clinical
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recommendation
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Advanced Assessment Interpreting Findings
bg bg bg
and Formulating Differential Diagnoses,
bg bg bg
5th Edition, Mary Jo Goolsby, Laurie Grubbs
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
Chapter 1 - 23 | Complete
bg bg bg bg bg bg
,TABLE OF CONTENT bg bg
I.The Art of Assessment and Clinical Decision Making
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
1.The Art of Assessment and Clinical Decision Making
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
2.Differential Studies bg
3.Genomic Assessment: Interpreting Findings and Formulating Differential Diagnoses
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
II.Advanced Assessment and Differential Diagnosis by Body Regions and Systems
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
4.Skin
5.Head, Face, and Neck
bg bg bg
6.The Eye
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7.Ear, Nose, Mouth, and Throat
bg bg bg bg
8.Cardiac and Peripheral Vascular Systems
bg bg bg bg
9.Respiratory System bg
10.Breasts
11.Abdomen
12.Genitourinary System bg
13.Male Reproductive System
bg bg
14.Female Reproductive System
bg bg
15.Musculoskeletal System bg
16.Neurological System bg
17.Nonspecific Complaints bg
18.Psychiatric Mental Health bg bg
III.Assessments and Differential Diagnosis with Special Patient Populations
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
19.Pediatric Patients bg
20.Pregnant Patients bg
21.Assessment of the Transgender or Gender Diverse Adult
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
22.Older Patients
bg
23.Persons with Disabilities
bg bg
Chapter 1. Assessment and Clinical Decision-Making: Overview
bg bg bg bg bg bg
Multiple Choice bg
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Which type of clinical decision-making is most reliable?
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
A. Intuitive
B. Analytical
C. Experiential
D. Augenblick
2. Which of the following is false? To obtain adequate history, health-care providers must be:
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
A. Methodical and systematic bg bg
, B. Attentive to the patient’s verbal and nonverbal language
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
C. Able to accurately interpret the patient’s responses
bg bg bg bg bg bg
D. Adept at reading into the patient’s statements
bg bg bg bg bg bg
3. Essential parts of a health history include all of the following except:
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
A. Chief complaint bg
B. History of the present illness bg bg bg bg
C. Current vital signs bg bg
D. All of the above are essential history components
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
4. Which of the following is false? While performing the physical examination, the examiner
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
must be able to:
bg bg bg bg
A. Differentiate between normal and abnormal findings bg bg bg bg bg
B. Recall knowledge of a range of conditions and their associated signs and symptoms
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
C. Recognize how certain conditions affect the response to other conditions
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
D. Foresee unpredictable findings bg bg
5. The following is the least reliable source of information for diagnostic statistics:
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
A. Evidence-based investigations bg
B. Primary reports of research bg bg bg
C. Estimation based on a provider’s experience bg bg bg bg bg
D. Published meta-analyses bg
6. The following can be used to assist in sound clinical decision-making:
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
A. Algorithm published in a peer-reviewed journal article
bg bg bg bg bg bg
B. Clinical practice guidelines bg bg
C. Evidence-based research bg
D. All of the above bg bg bg
7. If a diagnostic study has high sensitivity, this indicates a:
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A. High percentage of persons with the given condition will have an abnormal result
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
B. Low percentage of persons with the given condition will have an abnormal result
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C. Low likelihood of normal result in persons without a given condition
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D. None of the above bg bg bg
, 8. If a diagnostic study has high specificity, this indicates a:
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A. Low percentage of healthy individuals will show a normal result
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B. High percentage of healthy individuals will show a normal result
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
C. High percentage of individuals with a disorder will show a normal result
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D. Low percentage of individuals with a disorder will show an abnormal result
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9. A likelihood ratio above 1 indicates that a diagnostic test showing a:
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A. Positive result is strongly associated with the disease
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
B. Negative result is strongly associated with absence of the disease
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
C. Positive result is weakly associated with the disease
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
D. Negative result is weakly associated with absence of the disease
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
b g 10. Which of the following clinical reasoning tools is defined as evidence-based resource based
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
on mathematical modeling to express the likelihood of a condition in select situations,
bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg bg
settings, and/or patients?
bg bg bg
A. Clinical practice guideline
bg bg
B. Clinical decision rule
bg bg bg
C. Clinical algorithm
bg bg
D. Clinical
bg
recommendation
bg