AMSA 103 NURSING ALL SETS ANSWERS AND
QUESTIONS SET A+
✔✔categories of human needs: - ✔✔- Physiological (food, water, warmth, rest)
- Safety & security (comfortable environment, employment, shelter)
- Love & belonging (friendship & family, sexual intimacy)
- Self-esteem (confidence, achievement, respect of others)
- Self-actualization (morality, creativity)
✔✔Basic needs include: - ✔✔physiological and safety needs
✔✔Psychological needs include: - ✔✔belongingness and love needs, esteem needs
✔✔Self-fulfillment needs include: - ✔✔self-actualization needs
✔✔factors that influence nutrition include: - ✔✔age
illness
economic status
religion
culture
✔✔age-related factors to nutrition - ✔✔Infant:
Children:
Adolescents:
Elderly:
✔✔illness-related factors to nutrition - ✔✔- nutrition needs increase during illness
- nausea and stomach pain may result in decreased appetite
✔✔religion and cultural-related factors to nutrition - ✔✔certain religions and cultures
have dietary restrictions (most commonly porc, meat, alcohol)
✔✔factors that influence exercise - ✔✔behavioral aspects
environmental issues (lack of time)
, cultural and ethnic influences
family and support
✔✔vulnerable populations include: - ✔✔immigrants: limited healthcare access,
language barriers
poor and homeless: hazardous environments, high-risk jobs
abused populations: increased risk of substance abuse
mentally ill: often homeless or poor, at risk of abuse
older adults: increased risk of disease and healthcare concerns
✔✔Death - ✔✔cessation of all physical and chemical processes in the body
- absence of heartbeat & breathing
✔✔Stages of grief (DABDA) - ✔✔1. Denial
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
✔✔physiological changes before death - ✔✔- dry mouth
- edema in extremeties
- sleeping increases
- loss of interest or appetite
- pale/bluish/mottled skin
- organ systems slowly shut down
✔✔patients have the right be caring human contact & to be treated as a person until
death (T/F) - ✔✔True!
✔✔pain is often well-treated in patients suffering from dementia or cognitive
impairments (T/F) - ✔✔False! Pain is often untreated in older adults, especially those
with dementia or cognitive impairements
✔✔Hospice care - ✔✔care provided for the dying (and their families) in institutions
devoted to those who are terminally ill
✔✔link one of infection - ✔✔infectious agent; pathogen causing the disease
ex. bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, helminths
✔✔link two of infection - ✔✔reservoir host; contaminated instruments allowing the
organism to survive, multiply, and await transfer
ex. people, insects, animals, water, food
✔✔link three of infection - ✔✔portal of exit; how the pathogen escapes the reservoir
host
QUESTIONS SET A+
✔✔categories of human needs: - ✔✔- Physiological (food, water, warmth, rest)
- Safety & security (comfortable environment, employment, shelter)
- Love & belonging (friendship & family, sexual intimacy)
- Self-esteem (confidence, achievement, respect of others)
- Self-actualization (morality, creativity)
✔✔Basic needs include: - ✔✔physiological and safety needs
✔✔Psychological needs include: - ✔✔belongingness and love needs, esteem needs
✔✔Self-fulfillment needs include: - ✔✔self-actualization needs
✔✔factors that influence nutrition include: - ✔✔age
illness
economic status
religion
culture
✔✔age-related factors to nutrition - ✔✔Infant:
Children:
Adolescents:
Elderly:
✔✔illness-related factors to nutrition - ✔✔- nutrition needs increase during illness
- nausea and stomach pain may result in decreased appetite
✔✔religion and cultural-related factors to nutrition - ✔✔certain religions and cultures
have dietary restrictions (most commonly porc, meat, alcohol)
✔✔factors that influence exercise - ✔✔behavioral aspects
environmental issues (lack of time)
, cultural and ethnic influences
family and support
✔✔vulnerable populations include: - ✔✔immigrants: limited healthcare access,
language barriers
poor and homeless: hazardous environments, high-risk jobs
abused populations: increased risk of substance abuse
mentally ill: often homeless or poor, at risk of abuse
older adults: increased risk of disease and healthcare concerns
✔✔Death - ✔✔cessation of all physical and chemical processes in the body
- absence of heartbeat & breathing
✔✔Stages of grief (DABDA) - ✔✔1. Denial
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
✔✔physiological changes before death - ✔✔- dry mouth
- edema in extremeties
- sleeping increases
- loss of interest or appetite
- pale/bluish/mottled skin
- organ systems slowly shut down
✔✔patients have the right be caring human contact & to be treated as a person until
death (T/F) - ✔✔True!
✔✔pain is often well-treated in patients suffering from dementia or cognitive
impairments (T/F) - ✔✔False! Pain is often untreated in older adults, especially those
with dementia or cognitive impairements
✔✔Hospice care - ✔✔care provided for the dying (and their families) in institutions
devoted to those who are terminally ill
✔✔link one of infection - ✔✔infectious agent; pathogen causing the disease
ex. bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, helminths
✔✔link two of infection - ✔✔reservoir host; contaminated instruments allowing the
organism to survive, multiply, and await transfer
ex. people, insects, animals, water, food
✔✔link three of infection - ✔✔portal of exit; how the pathogen escapes the reservoir
host
