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PORTAGE CHEM 219 MODULE 4 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 .

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1. Organohalides ANSW Organic molecules contains Halogen atoms. Ex. Algae, Mollusk, sponges, can be industrially used - solvents, insecticides, herbicides, cleaning fluids, fire retar-dants, refrigerants. Can also be used as inhaled anesthetic. More important in organic chemistry because of theur reactivity. 2. Two ofthemost importantreaction typestypical of organic Halides are.... ANSWSubstitution Elimination 3. Substitution Reaction ANSW Replacing the halogen in a molecule with another atom or functional group. 4. Elimination ANSW Removes the halogen and hydrogen atoms from the original substrate molecule creating an unsaturated compound. 5. Alkyl halide ANSW Aliphatic hydrocarbons that possess one or more halogen atom substituents. 6. Aryl Halides ANSW Aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene rings) with one or more halogen atoms attached to the ring. 7. Steric Bulk ANSW Structural substitution surrounding any carbon atom that bears a halogen. Methyl, primary, secondary, tertiary. 8. Primary Alkyl Halide ANSW Only on e carbon is directly attached to the carbon bearing the halogen. 9. Secondary Alkyl Halid ANSW Two carbons directly attached to the carbon ring bearing the halogen 10. Tertiary Alkyl Halide ANSW Three carbons are directly attached to the carbon bearing the halogen 11. Methyl halide ANSW Only hydrogen atom

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PORTAGE CHEM 219

MODULE 4 EXAM QUESTIONS AND

CORRECT ANSWERS

LATEST UPDATE 2026/2027 .

, 1. Organohalides ✔✔ ANSW Organic molecules contains Halogen atoms.

Ex. Algae, Mollusk, sponges, can be industrially used - solvents, insecticides, herbicides, cleaning fluids, fire retar-dants, refrigerants. Can also be used as inhaled

anesthetic.

More important in organic chemistry because of theur reactivity.

2. Two of the most important reaction types typical of organic Halides are.... ✔✔ ANSW -

Substitution Elimination

3. Substitution Reaction ✔✔ ANSW Replacing the halogen in a molecule with another atom or functional group.

4. Elimination ✔✔ ANSW Removes the halogen and hydrogen atoms from the original substrate molecule creating an

unsaturated compound.

5. Alkyl halide ✔✔ ANSW Aliphatic hydrocarbons that possess one or more halogen atom substituents.

6. Aryl Halides ✔✔ ANSW Aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene rings) with one or more halogen atoms attached to the ring.

7. Steric Bulk ✔✔ ANSW Structural substitution surrounding any carbon atom that bears a halogen. Methyl, primary,

secondary, tertiary.

8. Primary Alkyl Halide ✔✔ ANSW Only on e carbon is directly attached to the carbon bearing the halogen.

9. Secondary Alkyl Halid ✔✔ ANSW Two carbons directly attached to the carbon ring bearing the halogen

10. Tertiary Alkyl Halide ✔✔ ANSW Three carbons are directly attached to the carbon bearing the halogen

11. Methyl halide ✔✔ ANSW Only hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon bearing the halogen

12. X ✔✔ ANSW Symbol for generic halogen

13. Polarization of C-H bond ✔✔ ANSW Carbon will be electron-deficient and thus hold a slight positive charge and

slight negative charge on the halogen

14. Nucleophilic substitution reaction ✔✔ ANSW Halogen is replaced (substituted by) a new atom or function-al group.

Abbreviated Sn

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