NZ Nursing STATE EXAM GUIDE LATEST 2026/2027
QUESTIONS and CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A+
NZ Nursing STATE EXAM - CORRECT ANSWER-Exam Coverage
The exam coverage includes the theoretical nursing knowledge and clinical
competence required for the New Zealand Nursing State Final Examination,
administered by the Nursing Council of New Zealand. The exam is required for
nursing graduates to qualify for registration as a registered nurse or enrolled
nurse in New Zealand. It consists of two main parts: medicine calculations (about
10%) and nursing knowledge (about 90%), with questions based on the Nursing
Council's standards of nursing competence. The exam assesses clinical decision-
making, safe medication administration, patient assessment, professional
practice, and application of evidence-based nursing care across various healthcare
settings.
What cell is carefully checked before a blood transfusion for incompatibility? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Red blood cells
,What is a blood crossmatch? - CORRECT ANSWER-When a sample of the
patients blood is used along with the donors blood for a transfusion
List some risks for blood transfusions? - CORRECT ANSWER-Mild fever
Skin rash
Kidney failure
Dyspnoea
Minor virus infection
What type of burns are there? - CORRECT ANSWER-Thermal
Electrical
Caustic chemical injury
Radiation exposure
Inhalation of noxious fumes
What occurs with a thermal burn? - CORRECT ANSWER-Proteins denature
Irreversible cellular damage occurs
Acute inflammatory response
,What is a 1st degree burn + what occurs? - CORRECT ANSWER-Superficial
partial thickness burn
Damage to epidermis
Triggers vasodilation
Increased capillary permeability
Heals within a week
What does inpatient surgical care mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Admitted to
hospital (min 24 hours)
Surgery classifications? - CORRECT ANSWER-Elective
Diagnostic
Acute
What does Ambulatory mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Day surgery (max stay 23
hours)
List 3 patient orientated goals post surgery? - CORRECT ANSWER-Return to
normal physical function
Remain free from post op complications
Achieve emotional and physical comfort
, What is included in a pre-op assessment? (5) - CORRECT ANSWER-Obtain
history
Physical assessment
Determine patient understanding
Identify emotional state and coping skills
Check consent, pre anaesthetic form complete, other pre anaesthetic orders
What does atelectasis mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Collapse or closure of lung
resulting in reduced or absent gas exchange
List 5 ways to safely care for post op patients? - CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid
balance input and output
Pain management
Assessing wound
Vital signs every five minutes
Checking IV site
What is meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWER-A serious disease in which there is
inflammation of the meninges
QUESTIONS and CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A+
NZ Nursing STATE EXAM - CORRECT ANSWER-Exam Coverage
The exam coverage includes the theoretical nursing knowledge and clinical
competence required for the New Zealand Nursing State Final Examination,
administered by the Nursing Council of New Zealand. The exam is required for
nursing graduates to qualify for registration as a registered nurse or enrolled
nurse in New Zealand. It consists of two main parts: medicine calculations (about
10%) and nursing knowledge (about 90%), with questions based on the Nursing
Council's standards of nursing competence. The exam assesses clinical decision-
making, safe medication administration, patient assessment, professional
practice, and application of evidence-based nursing care across various healthcare
settings.
What cell is carefully checked before a blood transfusion for incompatibility? -
CORRECT ANSWER-Red blood cells
,What is a blood crossmatch? - CORRECT ANSWER-When a sample of the
patients blood is used along with the donors blood for a transfusion
List some risks for blood transfusions? - CORRECT ANSWER-Mild fever
Skin rash
Kidney failure
Dyspnoea
Minor virus infection
What type of burns are there? - CORRECT ANSWER-Thermal
Electrical
Caustic chemical injury
Radiation exposure
Inhalation of noxious fumes
What occurs with a thermal burn? - CORRECT ANSWER-Proteins denature
Irreversible cellular damage occurs
Acute inflammatory response
,What is a 1st degree burn + what occurs? - CORRECT ANSWER-Superficial
partial thickness burn
Damage to epidermis
Triggers vasodilation
Increased capillary permeability
Heals within a week
What does inpatient surgical care mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Admitted to
hospital (min 24 hours)
Surgery classifications? - CORRECT ANSWER-Elective
Diagnostic
Acute
What does Ambulatory mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Day surgery (max stay 23
hours)
List 3 patient orientated goals post surgery? - CORRECT ANSWER-Return to
normal physical function
Remain free from post op complications
Achieve emotional and physical comfort
, What is included in a pre-op assessment? (5) - CORRECT ANSWER-Obtain
history
Physical assessment
Determine patient understanding
Identify emotional state and coping skills
Check consent, pre anaesthetic form complete, other pre anaesthetic orders
What does atelectasis mean? - CORRECT ANSWER-Collapse or closure of lung
resulting in reduced or absent gas exchange
List 5 ways to safely care for post op patients? - CORRECT ANSWER-Fluid
balance input and output
Pain management
Assessing wound
Vital signs every five minutes
Checking IV site
What is meningitis? - CORRECT ANSWER-A serious disease in which there is
inflammation of the meninges
