NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam Prep 2026… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam Prep 2026/2027
UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam Prep 2026… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. Which phase of the nursing process is being utilized when a nurse assesses a client’s
response to a pain medication 30 minutes after administration?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluation involves measuring the client’s progress toward achieving outcomes and the
effectiveness of nursing interventions. Clear understanding of this concept improves both test
performance and everyday clinical judgment. Practice applying it to short case scenarios to lock the
idea in place. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the nurse teach the client and family
clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces anxiety.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following is the priority
nursing action?
A. Perform a fall risk assessment.
B. Place the bed in the lowest position.
C. Apply bilateral wrist restraints.
D. Teach the client how to use the call light.
Answer: A
Rationale: The first step in the nursing process is assessment. Evaluating the client’s specific risk
factors is essential before implementing interventions. This is important because the nurse must
choose the action that keeps the client safest while still meeting their basic needs. Always think about
safety first when answering these questions. In practice, this guides the nurse to set priorities and
protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent priorities.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam Prep 2026… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. According to the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which of the following is a violation of client
confidentiality?
A. Discussing a client’s status with a physical therapist involved in their care.
B. Sharing client information during a shift-change report at the bedside.
C. Accessing the record of a client on another unit who is a neighbor.
D. Reporting a case of tuberculosis to the local health department.
Answer: C
Rationale: Nurses should only access records of clients for whom they are directly providing care.
Looking up neighbors or friends is a legal violation. Knowing the reason behind the correct answer
makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client and
matches the priority need. Knowing the reason behind the correct answer makes it easier to rule out
the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client and matches the priority need.
4. When administering a sublingual medication, the nurse should instruct the client to:
A. Swallow the tablet with a full glass of water.
B. Chew the tablet thoroughly before swallowing.
C. Place the tablet under the tongue and let it dissolve.
D. Place the tablet between the cheek and the gum.
Answer: C
Rationale: Sublingual medications are placed under the tongue to be absorbed through the highly
vascular mucous membranes. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early warning signs and act
before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications for the client. In
practice, this guides the nurse to set priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and
clear communication are frequent priorities.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam Prep 2026/2027
UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam Prep 2026… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. Which phase of the nursing process is being utilized when a nurse assesses a client’s
response to a pain medication 30 minutes after administration?
A. Assessment
B. Implementation
C. Planning
D. Evaluation
Answer: D
Rationale: Evaluation involves measuring the client’s progress toward achieving outcomes and the
effectiveness of nursing interventions. Clear understanding of this concept improves both test
performance and everyday clinical judgment. Practice applying it to short case scenarios to lock the
idea in place. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the nurse teach the client and family
clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces anxiety.
2. A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for falls. Which of the following is the priority
nursing action?
A. Perform a fall risk assessment.
B. Place the bed in the lowest position.
C. Apply bilateral wrist restraints.
D. Teach the client how to use the call light.
Answer: A
Rationale: The first step in the nursing process is assessment. Evaluating the client’s specific risk
factors is essential before implementing interventions. This is important because the nurse must
choose the action that keeps the client safest while still meeting their basic needs. Always think about
safety first when answering these questions. In practice, this guides the nurse to set priorities and
protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent priorities.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Nursing Fundamentals Final Exam Prep 2026… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. According to the HIPAA Privacy Rule, which of the following is a violation of client
confidentiality?
A. Discussing a client’s status with a physical therapist involved in their care.
B. Sharing client information during a shift-change report at the bedside.
C. Accessing the record of a client on another unit who is a neighbor.
D. Reporting a case of tuberculosis to the local health department.
Answer: C
Rationale: Nurses should only access records of clients for whom they are directly providing care.
Looking up neighbors or friends is a legal violation. Knowing the reason behind the correct answer
makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client and
matches the priority need. Knowing the reason behind the correct answer makes it easier to rule out
the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client and matches the priority need.
4. When administering a sublingual medication, the nurse should instruct the client to:
A. Swallow the tablet with a full glass of water.
B. Chew the tablet thoroughly before swallowing.
C. Place the tablet under the tongue and let it dissolve.
D. Place the tablet between the cheek and the gum.
Answer: C
Rationale: Sublingual medications are placed under the tongue to be absorbed through the highly
vascular mucous membranes. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early warning signs and act
before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications for the client. In
practice, this guides the nurse to set priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and
clear communication are frequent priorities.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
