NUR 114 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 - NCLEX Ad… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 - NCLEX Advanced
Prep 2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 - NCLEX Ad… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative. Which of the following is the priority
nursing action using the nursing process?
A. Documenting the client’s vital signs.
B. Assessing the client’s respiratory status.
C. Administering prescribed pain medication.
D. Teaching the client about incentive spirometry.
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and must be performed before
intervention or evaluation. Airway and breathing are always the highest priority. Understanding this
helps the nurse notice early warning signs and act before the problem gets worse. Early action often
prevents bigger complications for the client. In practice, this guides the nurse to set priorities and
protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent priorities.
2. Which of the following describes the ethical principle of ‘Nonmaleficence’?
A. The duty to do good for the patient.
B. The obligation to avoid causing harm.
C. Respecting the patient’s right to self-determination.
D. Fairness in the distribution of resources.
Answer: B
Rationale: Nonmaleficence means to do no harm, whereas beneficence refers to doing good. Clear
understanding of this concept improves both test performance and everyday clinical judgment.
Practice applying it to short case scenarios to lock the idea in place. Remembering this point will help
you decide the best nursing action when similar questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the
client’s current condition and risk level.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 - NCLEX Ad… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. A client is being admitted for suspected Tuberculosis (TB). Which type of precautions
should the nurse implement?
A. Airborne Precautions
B. . Which type of precautions should the nurse implement?
C. Standard Precautions only
D. Contact Precautions
Answer: A
Rationale: TB is transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air, requiring a negative
pressure room and N95 respirator (Airborne Precautions). Knowing the reason behind the correct
answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client
and matches the priority need. Knowing the reason behind the correct answer makes it easier to rule
out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client and matches the priority
need.
4. While measuring a patient’s blood pressure, the nurse notes that the cuff is too small for
the patient’s arm. What effect will this have on the reading?
A. The reading will be falsely low.
B. The reading will be falsely high.
C. The reading will be accurate if the patient is supine.
D. The diastolic pressure will be unaffected.
Answer: B
Rationale: A cuff that is too small or wrapped too loosely will result in a falsely elevated blood
pressure reading. This is important because the nurse must choose the action that keeps the client
safest while still meeting their basic needs. Always think about safety first when answering these
questions. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the nurse teach the client and family clearly
and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces anxiety.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 - NCLEX Advanced
Prep 2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 - NCLEX Ad… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is post-operative. Which of the following is the priority
nursing action using the nursing process?
A. Documenting the client’s vital signs.
B. Assessing the client’s respiratory status.
C. Administering prescribed pain medication.
D. Teaching the client about incentive spirometry.
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process and must be performed before
intervention or evaluation. Airway and breathing are always the highest priority. Understanding this
helps the nurse notice early warning signs and act before the problem gets worse. Early action often
prevents bigger complications for the client. In practice, this guides the nurse to set priorities and
protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent priorities.
2. Which of the following describes the ethical principle of ‘Nonmaleficence’?
A. The duty to do good for the patient.
B. The obligation to avoid causing harm.
C. Respecting the patient’s right to self-determination.
D. Fairness in the distribution of resources.
Answer: B
Rationale: Nonmaleficence means to do no harm, whereas beneficence refers to doing good. Clear
understanding of this concept improves both test performance and everyday clinical judgment.
Practice applying it to short case scenarios to lock the idea in place. Remembering this point will help
you decide the best nursing action when similar questions appear on the exam. Link the answer to the
client’s current condition and risk level.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Fundamentals of Nursing Exam 1 - NCLEX Ad… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. A client is being admitted for suspected Tuberculosis (TB). Which type of precautions
should the nurse implement?
A. Airborne Precautions
B. . Which type of precautions should the nurse implement?
C. Standard Precautions only
D. Contact Precautions
Answer: A
Rationale: TB is transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air, requiring a negative
pressure room and N95 respirator (Airborne Precautions). Knowing the reason behind the correct
answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client
and matches the priority need. Knowing the reason behind the correct answer makes it easier to rule
out the wrong options quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client and matches the priority
need.
4. While measuring a patient’s blood pressure, the nurse notes that the cuff is too small for
the patient’s arm. What effect will this have on the reading?
A. The reading will be falsely low.
B. The reading will be falsely high.
C. The reading will be accurate if the patient is supine.
D. The diastolic pressure will be unaffected.
Answer: B
Rationale: A cuff that is too small or wrapped too loosely will result in a falsely elevated blood
pressure reading. This is important because the nurse must choose the action that keeps the client
safest while still meeting their basic needs. Always think about safety first when answering these
questions. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the nurse teach the client and family clearly
and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces anxiety.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
