NUR 114 Final Exam - Nursing Fundamentals & 2026 … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Final Exam - Nursing Fundamentals & 2026 NCLEX
Prep UPDATED
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Final Exam - Nursing Fundamentals & 2026 … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis. Which type of
isolation precaution should the nurse implement?
A. Droplet precautions
B. Contact precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Protective environment
Answer: C
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air; therefore,
airborne precautions, including an N95 respirator and a negative-pressure room, are required. Clear
understanding of this concept improves both test performance and everyday clinical judgment.
Practice applying it to short case scenarios to lock the idea in place. Understanding this helps the
nurse notice early warning signs and act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents
bigger complications for the client.
2. When measuring a client’s blood pressure, the nurse uses a cuff that is too small for the
client’s arm circumference. What effect will this have on the reading?
A. The reading will be falsely low
B. The reading will be unaffected
C. The reading will be falsely high
D. The diastolic pressure will be low but systolic will be high
Answer: C
Rationale: Using a blood pressure cuff that is too small or too narrow will result in a falsely high blood
pressure reading because the cuff must be inflated more to occlude the artery. Exam questions often
test whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real situations. Focus on
what the nurse can actually do right now. Exam questions often test whether you can pick the most
practical and safe choice for the client in real situations. Focus on what the nurse can actually do right
now.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Final Exam - Nursing Fundamentals & 2026 … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. A client refuses a scheduled dose of antihypertensive medication. Which ethical principle
is the nurse upholding by respecting the client’s decision?
A. Autonomy
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Justice
D. Beneficence
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of the patient to make their own decisions about their medical
care, even if the nurse disagrees with the choice. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the
nurse teach the client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces
anxiety. Knowing the reason behind the correct answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options
quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client and matches the priority need.
4. In the event of a fire in a client’s room, which action should the nurse take first according
to the RACE acronym?
A. Activate the fire alarm
B. Confine the fire by closing doors
C. Rescue and remove the client from immediate danger
D. Extinguish the fire using a portable extinguisher
Answer: C
Rationale: RACE stands for Rescue, Alarm, Confine, and Extinguish/Evacuate. The immediate priority
is the safety of the client in the room where the fire started. Understanding this helps the nurse notice
early warning signs and act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger
complications for the client. In practice, this guides the nurse to set priorities and protect the client from
harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent priorities.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NUR 114 Final Exam - Nursing Fundamentals & 2026 NCLEX
Prep UPDATED
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NUR 114 Final Exam - Nursing Fundamentals & 2026 … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is caring for a client suspected of having pulmonary tuberculosis. Which type of
isolation precaution should the nurse implement?
A. Droplet precautions
B. Contact precautions
C. Airborne precautions
D. Protective environment
Answer: C
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via small droplets that remain suspended in the air; therefore,
airborne precautions, including an N95 respirator and a negative-pressure room, are required. Clear
understanding of this concept improves both test performance and everyday clinical judgment.
Practice applying it to short case scenarios to lock the idea in place. Understanding this helps the
nurse notice early warning signs and act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents
bigger complications for the client.
2. When measuring a client’s blood pressure, the nurse uses a cuff that is too small for the
client’s arm circumference. What effect will this have on the reading?
A. The reading will be falsely low
B. The reading will be unaffected
C. The reading will be falsely high
D. The diastolic pressure will be low but systolic will be high
Answer: C
Rationale: Using a blood pressure cuff that is too small or too narrow will result in a falsely high blood
pressure reading because the cuff must be inflated more to occlude the artery. Exam questions often
test whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real situations. Focus on
what the nurse can actually do right now. Exam questions often test whether you can pick the most
practical and safe choice for the client in real situations. Focus on what the nurse can actually do right
now.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NUR 114 Final Exam - Nursing Fundamentals & 2026 … 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. A client refuses a scheduled dose of antihypertensive medication. Which ethical principle
is the nurse upholding by respecting the client’s decision?
A. Autonomy
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Justice
D. Beneficence
Answer: A
Rationale: Autonomy refers to the right of the patient to make their own decisions about their medical
care, even if the nurse disagrees with the choice. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the
nurse teach the client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces
anxiety. Knowing the reason behind the correct answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options
quickly. Look for the choice that protects the client and matches the priority need.
4. In the event of a fire in a client’s room, which action should the nurse take first according
to the RACE acronym?
A. Activate the fire alarm
B. Confine the fire by closing doors
C. Rescue and remove the client from immediate danger
D. Extinguish the fire using a portable extinguisher
Answer: C
Rationale: RACE stands for Rescue, Alarm, Confine, and Extinguish/Evacuate. The immediate priority
is the safety of the client in the room where the fire started. Understanding this helps the nurse notice
early warning signs and act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger
complications for the client. In practice, this guides the nurse to set priorities and protect the client from
harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent priorities.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
