Zusammenfassung Englisch Grammatik – Passive Voice (Passiv in allen Zeitformen)

Grammatik: Passive Voice
Klasse 8–9



Im Passiv (Leideform) steht nicht mehr die handelnde Person im Mittelpunkt, sondern die Handlung selbst bzw. das,
was mit jemandem/etwas gemacht wird.

1. Bildung in allen Zeitformen

Aktiv Zeitform Passiv Bildung

They take the photos. Simple Present The photos are taken. is/am/are + V3

They are taking the photos. Present Progressive The photos are being taken. is/am/are (not) + being + V3

They have taken the photos. Present Perfect The photos have been taken. has/have (not) been + V3

They took the photos. Simple Past The photos were taken. was/were + V3

They were taking the photos. Past Progressive The photos were being taken. was/were (not) + being + V3

They had taken the photos. Past Perfect The photos had been taken. had (not) + been + V3

They will take the photos. Will-Future The photos will be taken. will/shall (not) + be + V3

They are going to take the The photos are going to be is/am/are (not) + going to be +
Going-to-Future
photos. taken. V3

The photos will have been
They will have taken the photos. Future Perfect will/shall (not) have + been + V3
taken.

to take Infinitive to be taken to be + V3

taking Gerund being taken being + V3

can/could/must/should… Modalverben …can be taken… Modalverb + be + V3


FORMEL Passiv = Form von "to be" (in der passenden Zeit) + Partizip Perfekt (V3)



2. Beispiel & Wortstellung

BEISPIEL Tom cleaned the room yesterday. (Aktiv)
BEISPIEL The room was cleaned yesterday by Tom. (Passiv)



➜ Subject (Aktiv): steht vor dem Verb – Wer oder was tut etwas? (Tom)
➜ Object (Aktiv): steht nach dem Verb und wird im Passiv zum Subjekt – Wen oder was betrifft die Handlung? (the
room)


"by + Person" wird nur genannt, wenn es wichtig ist, wer die Handlung ausgeführt hat. Das Passiv wird oft verwendet, wenn die
handelnde Person unbekannt, unwichtig oder offensichtlich ist.




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