PYC1501 UPDATED ACTUAL QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
●● Philosophy
Answer: The study of fundamental questions about existence,
knowledge, values, reason, and more.
●● Physiology
Answer: The study of the functions and processes of living organisms,
including humans.
●● Innate
Answer: Referring to traits or characteristics that are present from birth
and are not acquired or learned.
●● Empiricism
Answer: The theory that knowledge comes from experience and
observation of the world.
●● Introspection
Answer: The examination and observation of one's own thoughts,
feelings, and mental processes.
,●● Nature-Nurture
Answer: The ongoing debate about the relative influence of genetics
(nature) and environment (nurture) on human development and behavior.
●● Natural Selection
Answer: The process by which certain traits or characteristics become
more or less common in a population over time, based on their impact
on survival and reproduction.
●● Basic Research
Answer: Research conducted to expand knowledge and understanding of
a topic, without any immediate practical application.
●● Applied Research
Answer: Research conducted to solve specific practical problems or
improve real-world situations.
●● Structuralism
Answer: An early psychological perspective that focused on analyzing
the basic elements of consciousness and the mind, such as sensations,
feelings, and perceptions.
●● Functionalism
, Answer: An early psychological perspective that focused on
understanding the purpose and function of behavior and mental
processes, and how they help individuals adapt to their environment.
●● Behaviorism
Answer: A psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of
observable behavior and the role of the environment in shaping
behavior, while disregarding internal mental processes.
●● Psychoanalysis
Answer: A psychological perspective developed by Sigmund Freud that
focuses on the unconscious mind and the influence of early childhood
experiences on behavior and mental processes.
●● Gestalt
Answer: A psychological perspective that emphasizes the importance of
perception and the whole experience, rather than focusing on individual
elements or parts.
●● Biological
Answer: A modern approach to psychology that focuses on the
biological basis of behavior and mental processes, including the role of
genetics, brain structures, and neurotransmitters.
●● Evolutionary
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
COMPREHENSIVE STUDY GUIDE
●● Philosophy
Answer: The study of fundamental questions about existence,
knowledge, values, reason, and more.
●● Physiology
Answer: The study of the functions and processes of living organisms,
including humans.
●● Innate
Answer: Referring to traits or characteristics that are present from birth
and are not acquired or learned.
●● Empiricism
Answer: The theory that knowledge comes from experience and
observation of the world.
●● Introspection
Answer: The examination and observation of one's own thoughts,
feelings, and mental processes.
,●● Nature-Nurture
Answer: The ongoing debate about the relative influence of genetics
(nature) and environment (nurture) on human development and behavior.
●● Natural Selection
Answer: The process by which certain traits or characteristics become
more or less common in a population over time, based on their impact
on survival and reproduction.
●● Basic Research
Answer: Research conducted to expand knowledge and understanding of
a topic, without any immediate practical application.
●● Applied Research
Answer: Research conducted to solve specific practical problems or
improve real-world situations.
●● Structuralism
Answer: An early psychological perspective that focused on analyzing
the basic elements of consciousness and the mind, such as sensations,
feelings, and perceptions.
●● Functionalism
, Answer: An early psychological perspective that focused on
understanding the purpose and function of behavior and mental
processes, and how they help individuals adapt to their environment.
●● Behaviorism
Answer: A psychological perspective that emphasizes the study of
observable behavior and the role of the environment in shaping
behavior, while disregarding internal mental processes.
●● Psychoanalysis
Answer: A psychological perspective developed by Sigmund Freud that
focuses on the unconscious mind and the influence of early childhood
experiences on behavior and mental processes.
●● Gestalt
Answer: A psychological perspective that emphasizes the importance of
perception and the whole experience, rather than focusing on individual
elements or parts.
●● Biological
Answer: A modern approach to psychology that focuses on the
biological basis of behavior and mental processes, including the role of
genetics, brain structures, and neurotransmitters.
●● Evolutionary
