Test Bank – Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8th Edition | Martini | Chapters 1–20 | Practice Questions & Detailed Rationales

,Table ofContents x x




Chapter 1 An Introduction toAnato,ny andPhysiology
x x x x x x x 3
x Chapter 2 The Chemical Level ofOrganization
x x x x x




x Chapter 3 Cel!Structure andFunction
x x x x x 60
Chapter 4 The Tissue Level ofOrganization
x x x x x 98
Chapter 5 The Integumentary System
x x x x x 123
Chapter 6 The Skeletal System
x x x x x 154
Chapter 7 The Muscular System
x x x x 213
Chapter 8The Nen ous System
x x x x x x 243
Chapter 9 The General and Special Senses
x x x x x x 282
Chapter 10 The Endocrine Syste,n
x x x x x 314
Chapter 11 TheCardiovascular System Blood Chapter
x x x x x x 340
12 The Cardiovascular System TheHeart
x x x x x x 362
Chapter 13 The Cardiovascular System BloodVessels and Circulation
x x x x x x x 392
Chapter 14 TheLymphatic System andlllllnunity
x x x x x x x 423
Chapter 15 TheRespiratorySystem
x x x x 450
Chapter 16 TheDigestive System
x x x x x 477
Chapter 17 Metabolism andEnergetics
x x x x x 510
Chapter 18 TheUrinary Syste,n Chapter
x x x x x x 531
19 TheReproductive System
x x x x 561
Chapter 20 Develop,nent andInheritance
x x x x 591

,Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition Martini Test Bank
x x x x x x x x x



Essentials of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini)
x x x x x x


Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
x x x x x x x x




1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions x




1) Characteristics of living organisms include the ability to x x x x x x x


A) repair and completely restore itself during any type of injury.
x x x x x x x x x


B) respond and adapt to their environment.
x x x x x


C) control the external environment.
x x x


D) form positive feedback loops.
x x x


E) create a protective covering over themselves.
x x x x x


Answer: B
x x


Learning Outcome: 1-1
x x


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
x x




2) The waste products of metabolism are eliminated through the process of
x x x x x x x x x x


A) assimilation.
B) absorption.
C) excretion.
D) digestion.
E) resorption.
Answer: C x


Learning Outcome: 1-1
x x


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
x x




3) Humans have specialized organ systems compared to smaller organisms because
x x x x x x x x x


A) we have to interact with our environment and smaller organisms do not.
x x x x x x x x x x x


B) smaller organisms do not need as many nutrients.
x x x x x x x


C) our cells are larger.
x x x


D) small organisms do not do the same processes than humans do.
x x x x x x x x x x


E) there is multicellularity and increased size in larger organisms.
x x x x x x x x


Answer: E
x x


Learning Outcome: 1-1
x x


Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
x x




4) Think about the definitions of anatomy and of physiology. The relationship between these two
x x x x x x x x x x x x x


fields is best described by the following statement:
x x x x x x x x


A) Anatomy is the study of function. x x x x x


B) All structures are derived from an ancestral structure.
x x x x x x x


C) Physiology becomes more complex over time. x x x x x


D) Structure follows function. x x


E) Organs that have similar function also have similar structure.
x x x x x x x x


Answer: D
x x


Learning Outcome: 1-2
x x


Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
x x


1



PlusBay.Plus

, 5) Diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease would be covered in the specialty area of
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x


physiology called
x x


A) hyperbaric physiology. x


B) pathophysiology.
C) gross anatomy.
x


D) regional anatomy. x


E) systemic anatomy. x


Answer: B x


Learning Outcome: 1-2
x x


Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
x x




6) Studying all the superficial and internal features in one specific area of the body is called
x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x


A) gross anatomy.
x


B) surface anatomy. x


C) systemic anatomy. x


D) regional anatomy. x


E) surgical anatomy. x


Answer: D x


Learning Outcome: 1-2
x x


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
x x




7) One difference between a gross anatomist and a histologist would be
x x x x x x x x x x


A) the use of a microscope.
x x x x


B) the need to use sophisticated diagnostic imaging methods.
x x x x x x x


C) one studies physiology and the other studies anatomy.
x x x x x x x


D) which organ systems one studies.
x x x x


E) which diseases are seen.
x x x


Answer: A
x x


Learning Outcome: 1-2
x x


Bloom's Taxonomy: Understanding
x x




8) The study of cells and cellular structures is called
x x x x x x x x


A) gross anatomy.
x


B) cytology.
C) histology.
D) organology.
E) microbiology.
Answer: B
x x


Learning Outcome: 1-2
x x


Bloom's Taxonomy: Remembering
x x




2



PlusBay.Plus