NSG 100 Exam 1 - Nursing Concepts (Germanna Colle… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NSG 100 Exam 1 - Nursing Concepts (Germanna College)
2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NSG 100 Exam 1 - Nursing Concepts (Germanna Colle… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. The client expresses concern
about the procedure and states, ‘I am not sure if I should go through with this.’ Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Reassure the client that the surgery is safe.
B. Provide more information about the risks of the surgery.
C. Notify the surgeon about the client’s concern.
D. Ask the client to sign the consent form anyway.
Answer: C
Rationale: It is the nurse’s responsibility to act as a client advocate. If the client expresses doubt, the
surgeon must be notified to provide further clarification before the procedure proceeds. Exam
questions often test whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real
situations. Focus on what the nurse can actually do right now. This is important because the nurse
must choose the action that keeps the client safest while still meeting their basic needs. Always think
about safety first when answering these questions.
2. Which component of the nursing process involves the collection and verification of data
from a primary source?
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the systematic collection of
subjective and objective data from the patient (primary source). In practice, this guides the nurse to set
priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent
priorities. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the nurse teach the client and family clearly
and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces anxiety.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NSG 100 Exam 1 - Nursing Concepts (Germanna Colle… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. A nurse is teaching a group of students about the ethical principle of nonmaleficence.
Which of the following examples best illustrates this principle?
A. Providing a patient with the information needed to make an informed decision.
B. Avoiding the performance of a procedure for which the nurse is not qualified.
C. Protecting a patient’s privacy by closing the curtains during a procedure.
D. Fairly distributing resources among a group of patients.
Answer: B
Rationale: Nonmaleficence means to ‘do no harm.’ Ensuring one is competent before performing a
task prevents harm to the patient. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early warning signs and
act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications for the client.
Knowing the reason behind the correct answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly.
Look for the choice that protects the client and matches the priority need.
4. A patient tells the nurse, ‘I feel like I can’t breathe.’ The nurse notes the patient is using
accessory muscles and has a respiratory rate of 28/min. This type of data is classified as:
A. Objective data only.
B. Subjective data only.
C. Inferred data.
D. Both subjective and objective data.
Answer: D
Rationale: The patient’s statement is subjective data (what they feel), while the nurse’s observation of
accessory muscle use and respiratory rate is objective data (measurable). This knowledge supports
safe care and helps the nurse teach the client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves
cooperation and reduces anxiety. This is important because the nurse must choose the action that
keeps the client safest while still meeting their basic needs. Always think about safety first when
answering these questions.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
✓ VERIFIED • 2026/2027 UPDATE • 100% ACCURATE
NSG 100 Exam 1 - Nursing Concepts (Germanna College)
2026/2027 UPDATE
ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS & VERIFIED ANSWERS
with Clear, Detailed Rationales
Document Type: Exam (Elaborations) / Study Guide
Academic Year:
Total Questions: 50 Multiple Choice
Includes: Correct Answers + Rationales
Grade: A+ Assured
ASSURED GRADE A+
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 1
,NSG 100 Exam 1 - Nursing Concepts (Germanna Colle… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
Questions & Verified Answers
1. A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. The client expresses concern
about the procedure and states, ‘I am not sure if I should go through with this.’ Which of the
following actions should the nurse take first?
A. Reassure the client that the surgery is safe.
B. Provide more information about the risks of the surgery.
C. Notify the surgeon about the client’s concern.
D. Ask the client to sign the consent form anyway.
Answer: C
Rationale: It is the nurse’s responsibility to act as a client advocate. If the client expresses doubt, the
surgeon must be notified to provide further clarification before the procedure proceeds. Exam
questions often test whether you can pick the most practical and safe choice for the client in real
situations. Focus on what the nurse can actually do right now. This is important because the nurse
must choose the action that keeps the client safest while still meeting their basic needs. Always think
about safety first when answering these questions.
2. Which component of the nursing process involves the collection and verification of data
from a primary source?
A. Diagnosis
B. Assessment
C. Planning
D. Implementation
Answer: B
Rationale: Assessment is the first step of the nursing process, involving the systematic collection of
subjective and objective data from the patient (primary source). In practice, this guides the nurse to set
priorities and protect the client from harm. Safety, nutrition, and clear communication are frequent
priorities. This knowledge supports safe care and helps the nurse teach the client and family clearly
and simply. Clear teaching improves cooperation and reduces anxiety.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 2
, NSG 100 Exam 1 - Nursing Concepts (Germanna Colle… 2026/2027 • Verified • Assured Grade A+
3. A nurse is teaching a group of students about the ethical principle of nonmaleficence.
Which of the following examples best illustrates this principle?
A. Providing a patient with the information needed to make an informed decision.
B. Avoiding the performance of a procedure for which the nurse is not qualified.
C. Protecting a patient’s privacy by closing the curtains during a procedure.
D. Fairly distributing resources among a group of patients.
Answer: B
Rationale: Nonmaleficence means to ‘do no harm.’ Ensuring one is competent before performing a
task prevents harm to the patient. Understanding this helps the nurse notice early warning signs and
act before the problem gets worse. Early action often prevents bigger complications for the client.
Knowing the reason behind the correct answer makes it easier to rule out the wrong options quickly.
Look for the choice that protects the client and matches the priority need.
4. A patient tells the nurse, ‘I feel like I can’t breathe.’ The nurse notes the patient is using
accessory muscles and has a respiratory rate of 28/min. This type of data is classified as:
A. Objective data only.
B. Subjective data only.
C. Inferred data.
D. Both subjective and objective data.
Answer: D
Rationale: The patient’s statement is subjective data (what they feel), while the nurse’s observation of
accessory muscle use and respiratory rate is objective data (measurable). This knowledge supports
safe care and helps the nurse teach the client and family clearly and simply. Clear teaching improves
cooperation and reduces anxiety. This is important because the nurse must choose the action that
keeps the client safest while still meeting their basic needs. Always think about safety first when
answering these questions.
Exam (Elaborations) • Detailed Rationales Page 3
