NUR 352 EXAM 3 PREVIEW | COMPREHENSIVE NURSING STUDY GUIDE,
PRACTICE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2026/2027
The client's BP is 142/88 mm Hg, his body mass index (BMI) is 31, and he is a current smoker. The nurse
should identify that this client has multiple risk factors for which of the following disorders?
A. Testicular Cancer
B. Cardiovascular Disease
C. Depression
D. Thyroid Disease - ANS ✔✔B: Cardiovascular Disease
explanation: risk factors for cardiovascular disease include BP elevation, obesity, smoking, and a
sedentary lifestyle
A nurse is assessing a client's radial pulse and determines that the pulse is irregular. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
A. Assess the apical pulse for a full minute.
B. Assess the apical pulse with a Doppler device.
C. Assess the pedal pulses for a full minute.
D. Assess the pedal pulses with a Doppler device. - ANS ✔✔A: assess the apical pulse for a full minute
explanation: For clients who have a regular pulse and no cardiovascular problems, the nurse should
count the apical pulsations for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. For this client, the nurse should count for
60 seconds. This will help the nurse determine the regularity or irregularity of the heart.
A nurse is performing a cardiac assessment on a client and auscultates an S3 sound. The nurse should
recognize that this sound represents which of the following heart conditions?
A. atrial gallop
B. ventricular gallop
C. closure of the mitral valve
D. closure of pulmonic valve - ANS ✔✔B. ventricular gallop
explanation: An S3 represents a ventricular gallop caused by a rush of blood into a ventricle that is stiff or
dilated. This can be a finding of heart failure and hypertension.
A nurse is measuring a client for knee-high antiembolic stockings to help prevent venous stasis. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Measure from the heel to the gluteal fold.
B. Measure the length of the feet.
C. Measure from the heel to the popliteal space.
D. Measure the ankle circumference. - ANS ✔✔C. Measure from the heel to the popliteal space
explanation: If the stocking is too short, if could impair circulation at its upper end. If it is too long, it can
bunch together, which would cause pressure and irritate the skin. Measuring the length from the feet to
the popliteal space helps the nurse identify the right size stockings for the client's legs.
PRACTICE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2026/2027
The client's BP is 142/88 mm Hg, his body mass index (BMI) is 31, and he is a current smoker. The nurse
should identify that this client has multiple risk factors for which of the following disorders?
A. Testicular Cancer
B. Cardiovascular Disease
C. Depression
D. Thyroid Disease - ANS ✔✔B: Cardiovascular Disease
explanation: risk factors for cardiovascular disease include BP elevation, obesity, smoking, and a
sedentary lifestyle
A nurse is assessing a client's radial pulse and determines that the pulse is irregular. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
A. Assess the apical pulse for a full minute.
B. Assess the apical pulse with a Doppler device.
C. Assess the pedal pulses for a full minute.
D. Assess the pedal pulses with a Doppler device. - ANS ✔✔A: assess the apical pulse for a full minute
explanation: For clients who have a regular pulse and no cardiovascular problems, the nurse should
count the apical pulsations for 30 seconds and multiply by 2. For this client, the nurse should count for
60 seconds. This will help the nurse determine the regularity or irregularity of the heart.
A nurse is performing a cardiac assessment on a client and auscultates an S3 sound. The nurse should
recognize that this sound represents which of the following heart conditions?
A. atrial gallop
B. ventricular gallop
C. closure of the mitral valve
D. closure of pulmonic valve - ANS ✔✔B. ventricular gallop
explanation: An S3 represents a ventricular gallop caused by a rush of blood into a ventricle that is stiff or
dilated. This can be a finding of heart failure and hypertension.
A nurse is measuring a client for knee-high antiembolic stockings to help prevent venous stasis. Which of
the following actions should the nurse take?
A. Measure from the heel to the gluteal fold.
B. Measure the length of the feet.
C. Measure from the heel to the popliteal space.
D. Measure the ankle circumference. - ANS ✔✔C. Measure from the heel to the popliteal space
explanation: If the stocking is too short, if could impair circulation at its upper end. If it is too long, it can
bunch together, which would cause pressure and irritate the skin. Measuring the length from the feet to
the popliteal space helps the nurse identify the right size stockings for the client's legs.
