Page 1 of 26
Pediatrics ATI Remediation Quizlet, ATI —
Pediatric Nursing questions with answers and
rationales latest update this year
,Page 2 of 26
Introduction
This document contains 50 pediatric nursing remediation
questions with answers and rationales covering newborn
assessment, immunizations, nutrition, respiratory disorders,
dehydration, neurologic conditions, developmental milestones,
child safety, hematologic disorders, diabetes, gastrointestinal
and renal conditions, Kawasaki disease, congenital heart
disease, and emergency priorities. The material is organized
as multiple-choice practice questions with explanations for
the correct answers, making it useful for pediatric nursing
review and exam preparation.
Exam Questions and Answers
1. Which finding in an infant is most concerning for
dehydration?
A. One wet diaper every 2–3 hours
B. Tears when crying
C. Fewer wet diapers and dry mucous membranes
D. Moist lips
Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased urine output and dry mucous
membranes are important signs of dehydration in infants.
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2. Which assessment finding is expected in a healthy
newborn?
A. Respiratory rate of 20/min
B. Heart rate of 40/min
C. Acrocyanosis shortly after birth
D. Persistent central cyanosis
Answer: C
Rationale: Bluish discoloration of the hands and feet can
occur shortly after birth because of immature peripheral
circulation. Persistent central cyanosis requires evaluation.
3. Which immunization is routinely administered shortly
after birth?
A. MMR
B. Hepatitis B
C. Varicella
D. HPV
Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis B vaccination is routinely recommended
beginning at birth.
Pediatrics ATI Remediation Quizlet, ATI —
Pediatric Nursing questions with answers and
rationales latest update this year
,Page 2 of 26
Introduction
This document contains 50 pediatric nursing remediation
questions with answers and rationales covering newborn
assessment, immunizations, nutrition, respiratory disorders,
dehydration, neurologic conditions, developmental milestones,
child safety, hematologic disorders, diabetes, gastrointestinal
and renal conditions, Kawasaki disease, congenital heart
disease, and emergency priorities. The material is organized
as multiple-choice practice questions with explanations for
the correct answers, making it useful for pediatric nursing
review and exam preparation.
Exam Questions and Answers
1. Which finding in an infant is most concerning for
dehydration?
A. One wet diaper every 2–3 hours
B. Tears when crying
C. Fewer wet diapers and dry mucous membranes
D. Moist lips
Answer: C
Rationale: Decreased urine output and dry mucous
membranes are important signs of dehydration in infants.
, Page 3 of 26
2. Which assessment finding is expected in a healthy
newborn?
A. Respiratory rate of 20/min
B. Heart rate of 40/min
C. Acrocyanosis shortly after birth
D. Persistent central cyanosis
Answer: C
Rationale: Bluish discoloration of the hands and feet can
occur shortly after birth because of immature peripheral
circulation. Persistent central cyanosis requires evaluation.
3. Which immunization is routinely administered shortly
after birth?
A. MMR
B. Hepatitis B
C. Varicella
D. HPV
Answer: B
Rationale: Hepatitis B vaccination is routinely recommended
beginning at birth.
