ATI RN TARGETED MEDICAL SURGICAL
Renal and Urinary System Review
2026-2027 EXAM PREP VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED PASS
1. Specimen for Urine Culture
✓ Wipe the area, begin voiding, collect the specimen 1 to 2 seconds after voiding begins, and
refrigerate the sample immediately.
Urine Clean Catch (Catheter): 1. Clamp tubing below port and allow fresh uncontaminated urine to
collect. 2. Wipe the port. 3. Insert a sterile syringe needle into the port and draw 3 - 5 mL. 4. Transfer to
a sterile container.
2. Antibiotics (UTIs)
✓ Common antibiotic selections include Bactrim, Septra, Nitrofurantoin, and Fluoroquinolones.
Correct Answer / Primary Regimen: Trimethoprim / sulphamethoxazole.
3. Urinary Analgesic (UTI)
✓ Used in combination with antibiotics to provide a soothing effect on the urinary tract mucosa.
Correct Answer: Phenazopyridine (Pyridium).
4. Prophylactic or Suppressive Antibiotics
✓ Administered to patients with repeated, recurrent UTIs to prevent colonization.
Correct Answer: Sometimes indicated for chronic prevention.
ATI RN Targeted Medical Surgical — Renal & Urinary Page 1 of 3
Renal and Urinary System Review
2026-2027 EXAM PREP VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS GUARANTEED PASS
1. Specimen for Urine Culture
✓ Wipe the area, begin voiding, collect the specimen 1 to 2 seconds after voiding begins, and
refrigerate the sample immediately.
Urine Clean Catch (Catheter): 1. Clamp tubing below port and allow fresh uncontaminated urine to
collect. 2. Wipe the port. 3. Insert a sterile syringe needle into the port and draw 3 - 5 mL. 4. Transfer to
a sterile container.
2. Antibiotics (UTIs)
✓ Common antibiotic selections include Bactrim, Septra, Nitrofurantoin, and Fluoroquinolones.
Correct Answer / Primary Regimen: Trimethoprim / sulphamethoxazole.
3. Urinary Analgesic (UTI)
✓ Used in combination with antibiotics to provide a soothing effect on the urinary tract mucosa.
Correct Answer: Phenazopyridine (Pyridium).
4. Prophylactic or Suppressive Antibiotics
✓ Administered to patients with repeated, recurrent UTIs to prevent colonization.
Correct Answer: Sometimes indicated for chronic prevention.
ATI RN Targeted Medical Surgical — Renal & Urinary Page 1 of 3
