ATI 242 Fundamentals Exam (2026) –
Complete 200+ Question Bank
Course: NUR 242 Medical-Surgical Nursing / ATI
Fundamentals
Institution: Galen College of Nursing / ATI
Exam Focus: Fundamentals of Nursing, Medical-
Surgical Nursing, ATI Proctored Exam Prep
Total Questions: 200+ (with Correct Answers and
Expert Rationales)
SECTION 1: INFECTION CONTROL & SAFETY
Questions 1-30
1
,Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridium
difficile infection and is in contact isolation. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take?
A) Wear an N95 respirator when entering the room
B) Remove the cover gown in the client's room after
providing care
C) Place the client in a room with negative-pressure
airflow
D) Wear a mask when administering oral
medications to the client
Correct Answer: B) Remove the cover gown in the
client's room after providing care
Rationale: For contact isolation, the cover gown
should be removed in the client's room after
providing care to prevent the spread of
microorganisms. C. difficile requires contact
2
,precautions with gloves and gown. Hand hygiene
with soap and water is preferred as alcohol-based
hand rubs are not effective against C. difficile
spores.
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription
for a high-protein diet to promote wound healing
following surgery. The client's religion prohibits
eating meat on particular days. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
A) Encourage the client to eat meat during this time
to promote healing
B) Advise the client to eat everything on the tray
except the meat
C) Suggest the client receive high-protein enteral
feedings
3
, D) Ask the dietitian to recommend alternative food
choices for the client
Correct Answer: D) Ask the dietitian to recommend
alternative food choices for the client
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's
religious dietary restrictions and collaborate with the
dietitian to find alternative high-protein food options
that align with the client's beliefs. This demonstrates
culturally competent care and patient advocacy.
Question 3
A nurse is checking a client for a pulse deficit after
detecting an irregular heart rate. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
A) Count the client's radial and apical pulses
simultaneously with another nurse
4
Complete 200+ Question Bank
Course: NUR 242 Medical-Surgical Nursing / ATI
Fundamentals
Institution: Galen College of Nursing / ATI
Exam Focus: Fundamentals of Nursing, Medical-
Surgical Nursing, ATI Proctored Exam Prep
Total Questions: 200+ (with Correct Answers and
Expert Rationales)
SECTION 1: INFECTION CONTROL & SAFETY
Questions 1-30
1
,Question 1
A nurse is caring for a client who has a Clostridium
difficile infection and is in contact isolation. Which
of the following actions should the nurse take?
A) Wear an N95 respirator when entering the room
B) Remove the cover gown in the client's room after
providing care
C) Place the client in a room with negative-pressure
airflow
D) Wear a mask when administering oral
medications to the client
Correct Answer: B) Remove the cover gown in the
client's room after providing care
Rationale: For contact isolation, the cover gown
should be removed in the client's room after
providing care to prevent the spread of
microorganisms. C. difficile requires contact
2
,precautions with gloves and gown. Hand hygiene
with soap and water is preferred as alcohol-based
hand rubs are not effective against C. difficile
spores.
Question 2
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription
for a high-protein diet to promote wound healing
following surgery. The client's religion prohibits
eating meat on particular days. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
A) Encourage the client to eat meat during this time
to promote healing
B) Advise the client to eat everything on the tray
except the meat
C) Suggest the client receive high-protein enteral
feedings
3
, D) Ask the dietitian to recommend alternative food
choices for the client
Correct Answer: D) Ask the dietitian to recommend
alternative food choices for the client
Rationale: The nurse should respect the client's
religious dietary restrictions and collaborate with the
dietitian to find alternative high-protein food options
that align with the client's beliefs. This demonstrates
culturally competent care and patient advocacy.
Question 3
A nurse is checking a client for a pulse deficit after
detecting an irregular heart rate. Which of the
following actions should the nurse take?
A) Count the client's radial and apical pulses
simultaneously with another nurse
4
