CHEM 219: Organic Chemistry - Module 7
Exam
Nitrogen & Oxygen Containing Functional Groups
Portage Learning Mastery - 500 Verified Questions (2026/2027)
Carboxylic Acid Nomenclature
Q1: What is the IUPAC name for a four-carbon carboxylic acid?
A. Propanoic acid
B. Butanoic acid
C. Pentanoic acid
D. Butanal
Answer: B
Explanation: A four-carbon chain uses the prefix 'but-' and the suffix '-anoic acid' for carboxylic acids.
Esterification Reactions
Q2: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid
catalyst is known as:
A. Saponification
B. Fischer Esterification
C. Hydrolysis
D. Oxidation
Answer: B
Explanation: Fischer esterification produces an ester and water from a carboxylic acid and alcohol.
Amine Basicity
Q3: Which of the following describes the nature of amines in aqueous solutions?
A. Strong acids
B. Weak acids
C. Weak bases
D. Neutral
Answer: C
Explanation: Amines are derivatives of ammonia and act as weak bases because the lone pair on the nitrogen can
accept a proton.
CHEM 219 Module 7 - Page 1
,Amide Formation
Q4: Amides are formed by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with which functional group?
A. Alcohol
B. Amine
C. Ether
D. Ketone
Answer: B
Explanation: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine (or ammonia) forms an amide and water.
Physical Properties
Q5: Which compound would you expect to have the highest boiling point among those
with similar molar masses?
A. Ethane
B. Ethanol
C. Ethanoic acid
D. Dimethyl ether
Answer: C
Explanation: Carboxylic acids can form dimers via double hydrogen bonding, leading to significantly higher boiling
points than alcohols or alkanes.
Carboxylic Acid Nomenclature
Q6: What is the IUPAC name for a four-carbon carboxylic acid?
A. Propanoic acid
B. Butanoic acid
C. Pentanoic acid
D. Butanal
Answer: B
Explanation: A four-carbon chain uses the prefix 'but-' and the suffix '-anoic acid' for carboxylic acids.
Esterification Reactions
Q7: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid
catalyst is known as:
A. Saponification
B. Fischer Esterification
C. Hydrolysis
D. Oxidation
Answer: B
Explanation: Fischer esterification produces an ester and water from a carboxylic acid and alcohol.
CHEM 219 Module 7 - Page 2
,Amine Basicity
Q8: Which of the following describes the nature of amines in aqueous solutions?
A. Strong acids
B. Weak acids
C. Weak bases
D. Neutral
Answer: C
Explanation: Amines are derivatives of ammonia and act as weak bases because the lone pair on the nitrogen can
accept a proton.
Amide Formation
Q9: Amides are formed by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with which functional group?
A. Alcohol
B. Amine
C. Ether
D. Ketone
Answer: B
Explanation: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine (or ammonia) forms an amide and water.
Physical Properties
Q10: Which compound would you expect to have the highest boiling point among those
with similar molar masses?
A. Ethane
B. Ethanol
C. Ethanoic acid
D. Dimethyl ether
Answer: C
Explanation: Carboxylic acids can form dimers via double hydrogen bonding, leading to significantly higher boiling
points than alcohols or alkanes.
Carboxylic Acid Nomenclature
Q11: What is the IUPAC name for a four-carbon carboxylic acid?
A. Propanoic acid
B. Butanoic acid
C. Pentanoic acid
D. Butanal
Answer: B
Explanation: A four-carbon chain uses the prefix 'but-' and the suffix '-anoic acid' for carboxylic acids.
CHEM 219 Module 7 - Page 3
, Esterification Reactions
Q12: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid
catalyst is known as:
A. Saponification
B. Fischer Esterification
C. Hydrolysis
D. Oxidation
Answer: B
Explanation: Fischer esterification produces an ester and water from a carboxylic acid and alcohol.
Amine Basicity
Q13: Which of the following describes the nature of amines in aqueous solutions?
A. Strong acids
B. Weak acids
C. Weak bases
D. Neutral
Answer: C
Explanation: Amines are derivatives of ammonia and act as weak bases because the lone pair on the nitrogen can
accept a proton.
Amide Formation
Q14: Amides are formed by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with which functional
group?
A. Alcohol
B. Amine
C. Ether
D. Ketone
Answer: B
Explanation: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine (or ammonia) forms an amide and water.
Physical Properties
Q15: Which compound would you expect to have the highest boiling point among those
with similar molar masses?
A. Ethane
B. Ethanol
C. Ethanoic acid
D. Dimethyl ether
Answer: C
Explanation: Carboxylic acids can form dimers via double hydrogen bonding, leading to significantly higher boiling
points than alcohols or alkanes.
CHEM 219 Module 7 - Page 4
Exam
Nitrogen & Oxygen Containing Functional Groups
Portage Learning Mastery - 500 Verified Questions (2026/2027)
Carboxylic Acid Nomenclature
Q1: What is the IUPAC name for a four-carbon carboxylic acid?
A. Propanoic acid
B. Butanoic acid
C. Pentanoic acid
D. Butanal
Answer: B
Explanation: A four-carbon chain uses the prefix 'but-' and the suffix '-anoic acid' for carboxylic acids.
Esterification Reactions
Q2: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid
catalyst is known as:
A. Saponification
B. Fischer Esterification
C. Hydrolysis
D. Oxidation
Answer: B
Explanation: Fischer esterification produces an ester and water from a carboxylic acid and alcohol.
Amine Basicity
Q3: Which of the following describes the nature of amines in aqueous solutions?
A. Strong acids
B. Weak acids
C. Weak bases
D. Neutral
Answer: C
Explanation: Amines are derivatives of ammonia and act as weak bases because the lone pair on the nitrogen can
accept a proton.
CHEM 219 Module 7 - Page 1
,Amide Formation
Q4: Amides are formed by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with which functional group?
A. Alcohol
B. Amine
C. Ether
D. Ketone
Answer: B
Explanation: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine (or ammonia) forms an amide and water.
Physical Properties
Q5: Which compound would you expect to have the highest boiling point among those
with similar molar masses?
A. Ethane
B. Ethanol
C. Ethanoic acid
D. Dimethyl ether
Answer: C
Explanation: Carboxylic acids can form dimers via double hydrogen bonding, leading to significantly higher boiling
points than alcohols or alkanes.
Carboxylic Acid Nomenclature
Q6: What is the IUPAC name for a four-carbon carboxylic acid?
A. Propanoic acid
B. Butanoic acid
C. Pentanoic acid
D. Butanal
Answer: B
Explanation: A four-carbon chain uses the prefix 'but-' and the suffix '-anoic acid' for carboxylic acids.
Esterification Reactions
Q7: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid
catalyst is known as:
A. Saponification
B. Fischer Esterification
C. Hydrolysis
D. Oxidation
Answer: B
Explanation: Fischer esterification produces an ester and water from a carboxylic acid and alcohol.
CHEM 219 Module 7 - Page 2
,Amine Basicity
Q8: Which of the following describes the nature of amines in aqueous solutions?
A. Strong acids
B. Weak acids
C. Weak bases
D. Neutral
Answer: C
Explanation: Amines are derivatives of ammonia and act as weak bases because the lone pair on the nitrogen can
accept a proton.
Amide Formation
Q9: Amides are formed by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with which functional group?
A. Alcohol
B. Amine
C. Ether
D. Ketone
Answer: B
Explanation: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine (or ammonia) forms an amide and water.
Physical Properties
Q10: Which compound would you expect to have the highest boiling point among those
with similar molar masses?
A. Ethane
B. Ethanol
C. Ethanoic acid
D. Dimethyl ether
Answer: C
Explanation: Carboxylic acids can form dimers via double hydrogen bonding, leading to significantly higher boiling
points than alcohols or alkanes.
Carboxylic Acid Nomenclature
Q11: What is the IUPAC name for a four-carbon carboxylic acid?
A. Propanoic acid
B. Butanoic acid
C. Pentanoic acid
D. Butanal
Answer: B
Explanation: A four-carbon chain uses the prefix 'but-' and the suffix '-anoic acid' for carboxylic acids.
CHEM 219 Module 7 - Page 3
, Esterification Reactions
Q12: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of an acid
catalyst is known as:
A. Saponification
B. Fischer Esterification
C. Hydrolysis
D. Oxidation
Answer: B
Explanation: Fischer esterification produces an ester and water from a carboxylic acid and alcohol.
Amine Basicity
Q13: Which of the following describes the nature of amines in aqueous solutions?
A. Strong acids
B. Weak acids
C. Weak bases
D. Neutral
Answer: C
Explanation: Amines are derivatives of ammonia and act as weak bases because the lone pair on the nitrogen can
accept a proton.
Amide Formation
Q14: Amides are formed by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with which functional
group?
A. Alcohol
B. Amine
C. Ether
D. Ketone
Answer: B
Explanation: The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an amine (or ammonia) forms an amide and water.
Physical Properties
Q15: Which compound would you expect to have the highest boiling point among those
with similar molar masses?
A. Ethane
B. Ethanol
C. Ethanoic acid
D. Dimethyl ether
Answer: C
Explanation: Carboxylic acids can form dimers via double hydrogen bonding, leading to significantly higher boiling
points than alcohols or alkanes.
CHEM 219 Module 7 - Page 4
