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This comprehensive NURS 6665 Midterm Exam resource contains 300 unique,
multiple-choice questions with answers and detailed rationales, organized into six
distinct sections. It covers foundational psychiatric concepts, child and adolescent
psychiatry, psychopharmacology, DSM-5-TR diagnostic criteria and differentials,
psychotherapy modalities, and ethical/legal issues. The questions are designed to
test advanced practice nursing knowledge, emphasizing evidence-based
interventions, medication management, risk assessment, and therapeutic
communication. This study guide serves as a robust tool for PMHNP students to
review critical content, understand the clinical reasoning behind correct answers,
and prepare effectively for their midterm examination.
Section 1: Foundational Concepts and Assessment (Questions 1-50)
Question 1
Which of the following disorders is characterized by episodic bouts of intake of
excessive amounts of food but without purging or similar compensatory behavior?
A. Bulimia nervosa
B. Anorexia nervosa
C. Binge eating disorder
D. Night eating syndrome
Answer: C. Binge eating disorder
Rationale: Binge Eating Disorder (BED) is characterized by recurrent episodes of
eating large quantities of food, often rapidly and to the point of discomfort, without
,the use of compensatory behaviors such as purging, excessive exercise, or fasting
that are typical in Bulimia Nervosa. Unlike Anorexia Nervosa, which involves
restricted food intake and an intense fear of gaining weight, BED focuses solely on
the uncontrollable consumption of food .
Question 2
During the evaluation of a patient with a history of Bipolar I Disorder, who is
manic, the patient states that she is actually the Queen of England and quite
wealthy. This is an example of which of the following?
A. Mood-congruent manic delusion
B. Mood-incongruent manic delusion
C. Mood-congruent manic hallucination
D. Mood-incongruent manic hallucination
Answer: A. Mood-congruent manic delusion
Rationale: In Bipolar I Disorder, delusions can be categorized based on their
congruence with the patient's current mood state. A mood-congruent manic
delusion aligns with the elevated or expansive mood of mania. The belief of being
the Queen of England and wealthy reflects grandiosity, a common symptom of
manic episodes. Mood-incongruent delusions do not align with the prevailing
mood state and are less typical in mania .
Question 3
A form of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) that requires attending skills groups
in addition to individual therapy sessions is known as which of the following?
A. Group CBT
B. Trauma-Focused CBT
C. Motivational Interviewing
D. Dialectical-behavioral therapy
Answer: D. Dialectical-behavioral therapy
Rationale: Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is specifically designed to help
individuals who exhibit chronic and significant suicidality and self-harm
behaviors. DBT combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with concepts of
mindfulness and emotional regulation and includes both individual therapy
sessions and skills groups .
Question 4
Which of the following is consistent with recommendations for use of available
evidence-based psychopharmacological interventions?
,A. If a child/adolescent has mild symptoms, prescribe medications prior to
psychosocial interventions.
B. If a child/adolescent has mild symptoms, initiate psychotropic medication at the
same time as appropriate psychosocial interventions are started.
C. If a child/adolescent has moderate to severe range of symptoms initiate
psychotropic medication at the same time as the appropriate psychosocial
interventions are started.
D. If a child/adolescent has a moderate to severe range of symptoms initiate
psychotropic medication prior to initiating psychosocial interventions.
Answer: C. If a child/adolescent has moderate to severe range of symptoms initiate
psychotropic medication at the same time as the appropriate psychosocial
interventions are started.
Rationale: For children and adolescents with moderate to severe symptoms,
evidence-based recommendations support initiating psychotropic medication
concurrently with psychosocial interventions. For mild symptoms, psychosocial
interventions are typically the first-line treatment .
Question 5
The type of therapy typically indicated for individuals with chronic and significant
suicidality and self-harm is known as which of the following?
A. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
B. Trauma-Focused CBT
C. Motivational interviewing
D. Dialectical-behavioral therapy
Answer: D. Dialectical-behavioral therapy
Rationale: Dialectical-Behavioral Therapy (DBT) is specifically designed to help
individuals who exhibit chronic and significant suicidality and self-harm
behaviors. DBT combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with concepts of
mindfulness and emotional regulation, providing skills to manage intense emotions
and reduce self-destructive behaviors .
Question 6
The average time from the start of child mental health symptoms until a young
person enters mental health treatment is which of the following?
A. 4-6 weeks
B. 3-6 months
C. 1-2 years
D. 8-10 years
, Answer: D. 8-10 years
Rationale: Research indicates that there is a significant delay between the onset of
mental health symptoms in children and adolescents and their entry into mental
health treatment. The average time from symptom onset to treatment entry is
approximately 8-10 years .
Question 7
A general term for programs that teach and encourage skillful parent and caregiver
responses to challenging child behaviors is:
A. Motivational interviewing
B. Dialectical-behavioral therapy
C. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
D. Behavioral management training
Answer: D. Behavioral management training
Rationale: Behavioral management training is a general term for programs that
teach and encourage skillful parent and caregiver responses to challenging child
behaviors. These programs focus on reinforcing positive behaviors and reducing
problematic behaviors through structured parenting techniques .
Question 8
Nightmares and night terrors are associated with disorganization and arousal
during which stage of sleep?
A. Stage 1
B. Stage 2
C. Stage 3
D. Stage 4
Answer: C. Stage 3
Rationale: Nightmares and night terrors are associated with disorganization and
arousal during Stage 3 sleep, which is the deepest stage of non-REM sleep. Night
terrors typically occur during this stage and are characterized by sudden arousal
with intense fear, screaming, and physical agitation .
Question 9
The right to assent or dissent from treatment for a child or adolescent is reflected in
which of the following American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
ethical issues?
A. Fidelity