Verifed Ace the Test
Periodontal disease - ANSWER ✔✔Infection of the structures that
support the teeth (gums and bones)
Mercury, silver & tin - ANSWER ✔✔What is amalgam fillings
composed of
Periodontal disease - ANSWER ✔✔Bone loss in the jaw is an
indication of what disease
Concept of radiation that states that exposure should be kept "as low as
resonably possible" - ANSWER ✔✔What is the ALARA concept
Positive - Anode
,Negative-Cathode - ANSWER ✔✔What is the positive & negavtove
electrode in the x-ray tube
Film, phosphorous storage plate, digital sencor - ANSWER ✔✔What
are examples of inage receptors
•To help the dentist see conditions in the mouth not visitble to the eye -
ANSWER ✔✔•What is the purpose of dental x-rays
▪bone loss
▪info during dental procedures (ex: root canal therapy)
▪locate abnormalities in the soft & hard tissue
▪evaluate growth & development
▪Identify early dent caries - ANSWER ✔✔•What can a dentist see on
an x-ray that he canot see with just his eyes
Film based or digitally produced recording of anatomic structures -
ANSWER ✔✔What is an IMAGE (in radiology)
With radiation - ANSWER ✔✔How are dental images produced
The process of recording images of the teeth & adjacent structure by
exposure to x-radiation - ANSWER ✔✔What is dental radiography
•tubehead
,•extension arm
•control panel - ANSWER ✔✔What are the main components of an x-
ray mashine
•it is a metal housing that contains the X-RAY TUBE
•it is filled with INSULATING OIL which prevents overheating (by
absorbing the heat created by x-ray)
•this is where the x-rays are produced
•this is where the TRANSFORMER is located. (The transformer alters
the voltage) - ANSWER ✔✔Describe the tubehead & it's function
•It is an open ended lead-line cylinder that extends from the opening of
the metal housing (metal housing=tubehead) - ANSWER
✔✔Describe the PID & it's function
•LEAD COLLIMATOR - small metal disc with small opening in the center
(it form the size and shape of the x-ray beam as it leaves the tubehead &
goes to the PID)
•ALIMINUM FILTER - is 0.5mm thick. It filters out the non-penetrating,
long-wavelengths - ANSWER ✔✔What are the 2 things in the PID
that shape and filter the x-ray beam
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3
, Shorter -shorter wavelengths are the MOST useful in dentistry! -
ANSWER ✔✔The _________ (shorter/longer) the wavelength the
GREATER the energy
Heart of the mashine= x-ray tube (it contains the cathode (-) and anode
(+) andnis vacune sealed to allow electrons to flow with minimum
resistance)
•Located in tubehead - ANSWER ✔✔•What is the "heart" of the x-ray
mashine?
•where is it located?
•The hollow exention arm help POSITION the tubehead to the patients
cheek.
•The wires that CONNECTS the TUBEHEAD and the CONTROL PANLE
are enclosed in the extention arm. - ANSWER ✔✔What is the
purpose of the extention arm
Located: on wall outside x-ray area
-it contains: •MASTER SWITCH (turns mashine on/off)