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Exam (elaborations)

Padi, Open Water Diver, Final Exam Review Questions And Answers

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PADI, OPEN WATER DIVER, FINAL EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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PADI, OPEN WATER DIVER, FINAL
EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS

Saltywateryisyheavierythanyfreshywaterybecauseyityhasydissolvedymineralsyinyit.y
Thisymeansyitycausesymoreyupwardyforcey(buoyancy)yonyanyobject.yAnyobjectyth
atyisyneutrallyybuoyantyinyfreshywaterywouldyfloatyinysaltywaterybecauseythereyis
ygreateryupwardyforce.y

SeeyBeingyayDiveryIy-yBuoyancyyandyControllingyBuoyancy.y-yans-
1)yIfyanyobjectyisyneutrallyybuoyanty(doesynotysinkyoryfloat)yinyfreshywater,ythey
sameyobjectyplacedyintoysaltywaterywould

Aysink.
Byeitherysinkyoryfloat.
Cydoynothing.
Dyfloat.

ByTheyballoonywillygetysmalleryandytheyairyinsideytheyballoonywillybeymoreydens
ey(moleculesymoveycloserytogether).

Asywaterypressureyincreases,ytheyvolumeyofyanyairyspaceywillydecrease.yThisyca
usesytheydensityyofytheyairyinsideytoyincreaseyandyairymoleculesyareypushedyclo
serytogether.yTheyballoonywouldygetysmalleryandytheyairydensityyinsideywouldybe
ygreater.y

SeeyBeingyayDiveryIy-yWateryPressureyandyAiryVolumeyEffects.y-yans-
2)yIyblowyupyayballoon,ytieyityoff,yandytakeyitytoytheybottomyofytheyswimmingyp
ool.yWhatywillyhappenytoytheyballoonyandytheyairyinsideyit?

AyTheyballoonywillygetybiggeryandytheyairyinsideytheyballoonywillybeylessydense
y(moleculesymoveyfurtheryapart).
ByTheyballoonywillygetysmalleryandytheyairyinsideytheyballoonywillybeymoreydens
ey(moleculesymoveycloserytogether).
CyTheyballoonywillygetybiggeryandytheyairyinsideytheyballoonywillybeymoreydens
e.
DyTheyballoonywillygetysmalleryandytheyairyinsideytheyballoonywillybeylessydense
.

,Aybecomeyhalfytheysizeyitywasyatytheysurface.

Aty10ymeters,ytheypressureyisy2ybar.yAnyairyvolumeytakenytoythisydepthyfromyth
eysurfaceywouldydecreaseyandybecomeyhalfytheysize.y

SeeyBeingyayDiveryIy-yWateryPressureyandyAiryVolumeyEffects.y-yans-
3)yIyturnyayglassyupsideydown,ytrapytheyairyinyitybyyputtingyityinywater,yandythe
nyIytakeytheyglassydownytoy10ymeters.yTheyairyspaceywould

Aybecomeyhalfytheysizeyitywasyatytheysurface.
Bynotychangeyinysize.
Cybecomey1/3ytheysizeyitywasyatytheysurface.
Dybecomey2/3ytheysizeyitywasyatytheysurface.

CyAycold,yallergyyoryanotherymedicalyproblem.

Aycold,yoryanyycongestion,ycanyblockyairypassagesyinyyouryearsyandysinuses,ym
akingyequalizationydifficultyoryimpossible.y

SeeyBeingyayDiveryIy-
yTheyEffectsyofyIncreasingyPressureyonyBodyyAirySpaces.y-yans-
4)yIfyIyamynotyableytoyequalizey(clear)ymyybodyyairyspaces,yitymayybeybecause
yIyhave

Ayseasickness.
Byheartydiseaseyandyhighybloodypressure.
Cyaycold,yallergyyoryanotherymedicalyproblem.
Dyanxiety.

CyIyamyfeelingyaysqueezeyandyneedytoyequalize.

Painyinyyouryearsyorysinusesymeansythatytheyyaren'tyequalized.yStopyyourydesce
ntyandyascendyslightlyytoyrelieveypressureyonyyouryears.yThenyattemptytoyequali
zeyagain.yIfyyouycan'tyequalize,yendytheydive.y

SeeyBeingyayDiveryIy-
yTheyEffectsyofyIncreasingyPressureyonyBodyyAirySpaces.y-yans-
5)yIfymyyearsyorysinusesyhurtywhileyIyamydescendingy(goingydown),yityusuallyym
eans

Aymyyairyspacesyareyequalized.
Bymyymaskystrapyisytooytight.
CyIyamyfeelingyaysqueezeyandyneedytoyequalize.
Dymyymaskyisytooysmall.

, ByInytheytriangleyareayformedybyymyychinyandytheylowerycornersyofymyyribycag
e.

Youryalternateyairysourceyattachesywithyayquickyreleaseyinytheytriangleyareayform
edybyyyourychinyandytheylowerycornersyofyyouryribycage.yAvoidylettingyyouryalte
rnateyairysourceydangleyunsecuredyfromyyourykit.y

SeeyEquipmentyIy-yRegulators.y-yans-
6)yTheybestyplaceyforymeytoypositionyanyalternateyairysourceyis
y
AylooseybyymyysideysoyIycanyfindyityfast.
Byinytheytriangleyareayformedybyymyychinyandytheylowerycornersyofymyyribycag
e.
Cytoytheybaseyofymyycylinder.
DytoytheybackyofymyyBCDybetweenymyyshoulderybladesyandywaist.

DyHoldingymyybreathywhileyscubaydiving.

Blockingyoffyyourylungsybyyholdingyyourybreathyandyascendingycouldycauseythem
ytoyoverexpandyandyrupture,ywhichyisyayseriousyinjuryythatycouldyresultyinyparaly
sisyandydeath.yBreathingycontinuouslyywhileyscubaydivingykeepsyairypassagesyop
enyallowingyexpandingyairytoyescape.y

SeeyBeingyayDiveryIy-
yTheyEffectsyofyDecreasingyPressureyonyBodyyAirySpaces.y-yans-
7)yLungyoverexpansionyinjuriesycanybeycausedyby
y
Ayscubaydivingywithoutyaybuddy.
Bycontinuingyaydiveywhenynotyproperlyyweighted.
Cynotydrinkingyenoughywaterybeforeyscubaydiving.
Dyholdingymyybreathywhileyscubaydiving.

By20yminutes

60/3=20

Foryeachy10ymetersyweygoydown,yweyhaveyoneymoreyatmosphereyofypressure.y
Also,yrememberytoyaddyinythey1yatmosphereyofypressureyatytheysurface.

So,ygoingydownytoy20ymeters,yweywillyhavey2yatmy+y1yatmy=y3yatmyofypressu
re.y-yans-
8)yIfymyycylinderyofyairylastsy60yminutesywhileyIyamyatytheysurfaceybreathingyn
ormally,yassumingyallyelseyisytheysame,yhowylongywillyitylastyaty20ymetersybreat
hingynormally?

Ay60yminutes

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