Care of Older Adults Respiratory Questions with VERIFIED Answers
(Guaranteed Success)
Q1: What are respiratory risk factors?
Answer: Smoking Anesthesia Acute and chronic diseases
Q2: What are respiratory age-related changes?
Answer: Difficult to distinguish the effects of age-related changes from those caused by disease
processes and external influences
Q3: What are age-related changes that affect respiratory function?
Answer: Upper respiratory structures Chest wall and musculoskeletal structures Lung structure and
function Changes in immune function
Q4: How does upper respiratory structures change with age and affect respiratory function?
Answer: Diminished blood flow to the nose Thicker mucus Stiffening of trachea Blunted cough and
laryngeal reflexes Atrophy of laryngeal nerve endings
Q5: How does chest wall and musculoskeletal structures change with age and affect respiratory
function?
Answer: Ribs and vertebrae become osteoporotic Costal cartilage calcifies Respiratory muscles weaken
Structural changes (kyphosis, shortened thorax, chest wall stiffens)
Q6: How does lung structures and function change with age and affect respiratory function?
Answer: Lungs become smaller and flaccid Pulmonary artery becomes wider, thicker, and less elastic
Diminished capillaries Decrease in capillary blood volume Mucosal bed thickens Elastic recoil Duct
ectasia
Q7: How does changes in immune function change with age and affect respiratory function?
Answer: Age-related alteration of T cells contribute to increased prevalence of lung diseases
(Guaranteed Success)
Q1: What are respiratory risk factors?
Answer: Smoking Anesthesia Acute and chronic diseases
Q2: What are respiratory age-related changes?
Answer: Difficult to distinguish the effects of age-related changes from those caused by disease
processes and external influences
Q3: What are age-related changes that affect respiratory function?
Answer: Upper respiratory structures Chest wall and musculoskeletal structures Lung structure and
function Changes in immune function
Q4: How does upper respiratory structures change with age and affect respiratory function?
Answer: Diminished blood flow to the nose Thicker mucus Stiffening of trachea Blunted cough and
laryngeal reflexes Atrophy of laryngeal nerve endings
Q5: How does chest wall and musculoskeletal structures change with age and affect respiratory
function?
Answer: Ribs and vertebrae become osteoporotic Costal cartilage calcifies Respiratory muscles weaken
Structural changes (kyphosis, shortened thorax, chest wall stiffens)
Q6: How does lung structures and function change with age and affect respiratory function?
Answer: Lungs become smaller and flaccid Pulmonary artery becomes wider, thicker, and less elastic
Diminished capillaries Decrease in capillary blood volume Mucosal bed thickens Elastic recoil Duct
ectasia
Q7: How does changes in immune function change with age and affect respiratory function?
Answer: Age-related alteration of T cells contribute to increased prevalence of lung diseases
