Care of Older Adults Exam 2 Questions with VERIFIED Answers
(Guaranteed Success)
Q1: Acute reversible causes of incontienece
Answer: DIAPPERS
Q2: DIAPPERS
Answer: delerium infection Atrophy vaginitis or urethritis pharmacology psychological endocrine
restricted mobility retention stool
Q3: Stress incontinenc
Answer: leaking associated with activities that increase intra-abdominal pressues
Q4: Urge incontinence
Answer: feels urge to void and needs to go rapidly, inability to make to bathroom leads to voiding of
large amt of urine leakage
Q5: most common incontinence among older population
Answer: urge incontinence
Q6: Overactive bladder continence
Answer: associated with urgency,frequency;can be with or without leakage
Q7: Overflow incontinence
Answer: results in fact that bladder cannot empty due to outlet obstruction or impaired bladder muscle
innervations
Q8: functional incontinence
Answer: incontinence due to mobility difficulties or cognition impairment
Q9: Components of incontinence history & physical examination
Answer: medical history medication surgeries urological history GYN history for women Continence hx
,Q10: Continence history
Answer: symptoms duration voiding pattern leaking episodes
Q11: Fluids & foods to consider/aviod with incontinence
Answer: fluid intake must be adequate caffeine alcohol artificial sweetness tomato based products
Q12: Behavioral therapy for incontinence
Answer: patient made aware of voiding patters and their actions
Q13: Pelvic muscle exercise programs
Answer: program to activitely increase pelvic floor muscles strength
Q14: Types of incontinence that pelvic muscle exercise programs can help
Answer: urge stress
Q15: 3 non-pharmalogical nursing interventions to treat incontinence
Answer: behavioral therapies pelvic muscle exercise programs biofeedback education
Q16: Scheduled toileting program
Answer: fixed schedule while patient awake, helpful for urge,stress, void incontinence
Q17: prompted toileting program
Answer: geared for patients that need staff,caregiver involvement, positive reinforcement, often used
in long term care
Q18: habit toileting program
Answer: toilet schedule based on individuals voiding pattern
Q19: Assistive devices for older adults with incontinence
Answer: commode chairs bed pan female urinal
Q20: Medications for Urge incontinence
Answer: Oxytrol, Detrol
, Q21: 3 components of normal sleep
Answer: Temporal structure Consolidated Occurs during darkness
Q22: 2 stages of temporal structure of normal sleep
Answer: Nonrapid eye movement sleep (NREMS): 75 80% total sleep time Rapid eye movement
sleep (REMS): 20 - 25% of total sleep time
Q23: 3 stages of NRES( non rapid eye movement)
Answer: N1 - very light sleep, easily roused - 12%,body jerks N2 - begins real sleep, EEG phasic events
hallmark sleep - 50% N3 - slow wave sleep, not easily awakened
Q24: Stage that involves memory consolidation
Answer: NREM- N3
Q25: Rapid Eye movement sleep( REMS)
Answer: 20-25% of total sleep time looks awake on EKG active brain on EEG memory
consolidation,dreams
Q26: Consolidated
Answer: occurs within set amount of time, uninterrupted sleep
Q27: Occurs during darkness
Answer: society constrains sleep that requires us to sleep at night, be active during daylight
Q28: insomnia
Answer: difficulty getting sleep & maintaining sleep, occurs for 1 month
Q29: Consequences of Poor sleep
Answer: Increased risk for heart attack Decreased vaccine effectivesness Increased pain and decreased
effectiveness of analgeesics Increased pain during and after chemo treatment increased risk for type II
diabetes
(Guaranteed Success)
Q1: Acute reversible causes of incontienece
Answer: DIAPPERS
Q2: DIAPPERS
Answer: delerium infection Atrophy vaginitis or urethritis pharmacology psychological endocrine
restricted mobility retention stool
Q3: Stress incontinenc
Answer: leaking associated with activities that increase intra-abdominal pressues
Q4: Urge incontinence
Answer: feels urge to void and needs to go rapidly, inability to make to bathroom leads to voiding of
large amt of urine leakage
Q5: most common incontinence among older population
Answer: urge incontinence
Q6: Overactive bladder continence
Answer: associated with urgency,frequency;can be with or without leakage
Q7: Overflow incontinence
Answer: results in fact that bladder cannot empty due to outlet obstruction or impaired bladder muscle
innervations
Q8: functional incontinence
Answer: incontinence due to mobility difficulties or cognition impairment
Q9: Components of incontinence history & physical examination
Answer: medical history medication surgeries urological history GYN history for women Continence hx
,Q10: Continence history
Answer: symptoms duration voiding pattern leaking episodes
Q11: Fluids & foods to consider/aviod with incontinence
Answer: fluid intake must be adequate caffeine alcohol artificial sweetness tomato based products
Q12: Behavioral therapy for incontinence
Answer: patient made aware of voiding patters and their actions
Q13: Pelvic muscle exercise programs
Answer: program to activitely increase pelvic floor muscles strength
Q14: Types of incontinence that pelvic muscle exercise programs can help
Answer: urge stress
Q15: 3 non-pharmalogical nursing interventions to treat incontinence
Answer: behavioral therapies pelvic muscle exercise programs biofeedback education
Q16: Scheduled toileting program
Answer: fixed schedule while patient awake, helpful for urge,stress, void incontinence
Q17: prompted toileting program
Answer: geared for patients that need staff,caregiver involvement, positive reinforcement, often used
in long term care
Q18: habit toileting program
Answer: toilet schedule based on individuals voiding pattern
Q19: Assistive devices for older adults with incontinence
Answer: commode chairs bed pan female urinal
Q20: Medications for Urge incontinence
Answer: Oxytrol, Detrol
, Q21: 3 components of normal sleep
Answer: Temporal structure Consolidated Occurs during darkness
Q22: 2 stages of temporal structure of normal sleep
Answer: Nonrapid eye movement sleep (NREMS): 75 80% total sleep time Rapid eye movement
sleep (REMS): 20 - 25% of total sleep time
Q23: 3 stages of NRES( non rapid eye movement)
Answer: N1 - very light sleep, easily roused - 12%,body jerks N2 - begins real sleep, EEG phasic events
hallmark sleep - 50% N3 - slow wave sleep, not easily awakened
Q24: Stage that involves memory consolidation
Answer: NREM- N3
Q25: Rapid Eye movement sleep( REMS)
Answer: 20-25% of total sleep time looks awake on EKG active brain on EEG memory
consolidation,dreams
Q26: Consolidated
Answer: occurs within set amount of time, uninterrupted sleep
Q27: Occurs during darkness
Answer: society constrains sleep that requires us to sleep at night, be active during daylight
Q28: insomnia
Answer: difficulty getting sleep & maintaining sleep, occurs for 1 month
Q29: Consequences of Poor sleep
Answer: Increased risk for heart attack Decreased vaccine effectivesness Increased pain and decreased
effectiveness of analgeesics Increased pain during and after chemo treatment increased risk for type II
diabetes
