,NR 222 Exam 1 | Health & Wellness (2026) Actual
Q&A PDF | Chamberlain
1. Which statement best reflects the World Health Organization's
definition of health?
A) Health is the absence of disease and physical symptoms
B) Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being,
not merely the absence of disease
C) Health is the ability to perform daily activities without assistance
D) Health is a subjective feeling of wellness reported by the individual
Correct Answer: Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being, not merely the absence of disease
Rationale: The WHO defines health holistically as complete physical,
mental, and social well-being, emphasizing that health extends beyond
the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition guides nursing practice
toward caring for the whole person rather than focusing solely on
pathology.
2. A nurse is teaching a patient relaxation techniques to decrease stress.
Which finding indicates the patient has successfully achieved a relaxation
response?
A) Dilated pupils
B) Increased heart rate
C) Decreased respiratory rate
D) Increased blood pressure
Correct Answer: Decreased respiratory rate
Rationale: The relaxation response is characterized by decreased heart
rate, decreased respiratory rate, lowered blood pressure, and reduced
,muscle tension. Dilated pupils, increased heart rate, and elevated blood
pressure are signs of the stress response (fight-or-flight).
3. Which nursing situation best reflects accountability?
A) The nurse assesses the patient for the possible cause of his pain
B) The nurse takes the oncology nursing certification examination
C) The nurse files an incident report regarding a medication error
D) The nurse attends an education seminar on "Eating for a Healthy
Heart"
Correct Answer: The nurse files an incident report regarding a
medication error
Rationale: Accountability means taking responsibility for one's actions
and outcomes, including reporting errors. Filing an incident report
demonstrates professional accountability and a commitment to patient
safety. Assessment, certification, and continuing education reflect other
professional responsibilities.
4. What are the two major goals of Healthy People 2030?
A) Eliminate health disparities and increase the quality and years of
healthy life
B) Support research in finding disease cures and increase focus on
technology
C) Advance access to care for all and reduce tobacco use among
adolescents
D) Reduce fraud in healthcare spending and increase aid to dependent
children
Correct Answer: Eliminate health disparities and increase the quality
and years of healthy life
, Rationale: Healthy People 2030 promotes a society in which all people
live long, healthy lives. Its overarching goals include eliminating health
disparities and increasing the quality and years of healthy life. These
goals focus on health promotion and disease prevention rather than illness
care.
5. Which community health activity is an example of primary prevention?
A) An electrocardiogram (EKG) screening
B) A blood pressure screening
C) A cardiac surgical procedure
D) An education seminar on "Eating for a Healthy Heart"
Correct Answer: An education seminar on "Eating for a Healthy Heart"
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs
through health education, immunizations, and lifestyle modifications. An
education seminar promotes healthy behaviors to prevent heart disease.
Screenings are secondary prevention, and surgical procedures are tertiary
prevention.
6. The first practicing nurse epidemiologist was:
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Mildred Montag
C) Mary Agnes Snively
D) Clara Barton
Correct Answer: Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the first nurse
epidemiologist. She used statistical data to demonstrate the link between
unsanitary conditions and high mortality rates during the Crimean War,
establishing the foundation for infection control and public health nursing.
Q&A PDF | Chamberlain
1. Which statement best reflects the World Health Organization's
definition of health?
A) Health is the absence of disease and physical symptoms
B) Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being,
not merely the absence of disease
C) Health is the ability to perform daily activities without assistance
D) Health is a subjective feeling of wellness reported by the individual
Correct Answer: Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and
social well-being, not merely the absence of disease
Rationale: The WHO defines health holistically as complete physical,
mental, and social well-being, emphasizing that health extends beyond
the absence of disease or infirmity. This definition guides nursing practice
toward caring for the whole person rather than focusing solely on
pathology.
2. A nurse is teaching a patient relaxation techniques to decrease stress.
Which finding indicates the patient has successfully achieved a relaxation
response?
A) Dilated pupils
B) Increased heart rate
C) Decreased respiratory rate
D) Increased blood pressure
Correct Answer: Decreased respiratory rate
Rationale: The relaxation response is characterized by decreased heart
rate, decreased respiratory rate, lowered blood pressure, and reduced
,muscle tension. Dilated pupils, increased heart rate, and elevated blood
pressure are signs of the stress response (fight-or-flight).
3. Which nursing situation best reflects accountability?
A) The nurse assesses the patient for the possible cause of his pain
B) The nurse takes the oncology nursing certification examination
C) The nurse files an incident report regarding a medication error
D) The nurse attends an education seminar on "Eating for a Healthy
Heart"
Correct Answer: The nurse files an incident report regarding a
medication error
Rationale: Accountability means taking responsibility for one's actions
and outcomes, including reporting errors. Filing an incident report
demonstrates professional accountability and a commitment to patient
safety. Assessment, certification, and continuing education reflect other
professional responsibilities.
4. What are the two major goals of Healthy People 2030?
A) Eliminate health disparities and increase the quality and years of
healthy life
B) Support research in finding disease cures and increase focus on
technology
C) Advance access to care for all and reduce tobacco use among
adolescents
D) Reduce fraud in healthcare spending and increase aid to dependent
children
Correct Answer: Eliminate health disparities and increase the quality
and years of healthy life
, Rationale: Healthy People 2030 promotes a society in which all people
live long, healthy lives. Its overarching goals include eliminating health
disparities and increasing the quality and years of healthy life. These
goals focus on health promotion and disease prevention rather than illness
care.
5. Which community health activity is an example of primary prevention?
A) An electrocardiogram (EKG) screening
B) A blood pressure screening
C) A cardiac surgical procedure
D) An education seminar on "Eating for a Healthy Heart"
Correct Answer: An education seminar on "Eating for a Healthy Heart"
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent disease before it occurs
through health education, immunizations, and lifestyle modifications. An
education seminar promotes healthy behaviors to prevent heart disease.
Screenings are secondary prevention, and surgical procedures are tertiary
prevention.
6. The first practicing nurse epidemiologist was:
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Mildred Montag
C) Mary Agnes Snively
D) Clara Barton
Correct Answer: Florence Nightingale
Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the first nurse
epidemiologist. She used statistical data to demonstrate the link between
unsanitary conditions and high mortality rates during the Crimean War,
establishing the foundation for infection control and public health nursing.
