(2026) Actual Q&A PDF | Chamberlain
1. A nurse is faced with an ethical dilemma where a patient refuses life-
saving treatment due to religious beliefs. Which ethical principle is the
nurse upholding by respecting the patient's decision?
A) Autonomy
B) Nonmaleficence
C) Beneficence
D) Justice
Correct Answer: Autonomy
Rationale: Autonomy is the principle that recognizes a patient's right to
self-determination and to make their own healthcare decisions, even when
those choices conflict with medical advice. Respecting a patient's refusal
of treatment is a classic example of upholding autonomy.
2. A nurse reports a medication error to their supervisor, even though no
harm was done to the patient. Which professional value is the nurse
demonstrating?
A) Human Dignity
B) Social Justice
C) Altruism
D) Integrity
Correct Answer: Integrity
Rationale: Integrity involves being honest and having strong moral
principles; admitting a mistake demonstrates accountability and ethical
practice. This action shows a commitment to professional honesty and
patient safety over self-protection.
,3. Which document provides the legal framework for nursing practice
within a specific state?
A) ANA Code of Ethics
B) Nursing Social Policy Statement
C) Nurse Practice Act (NPA)
D) The Belmont Report
Correct Answer: Nurse Practice Act (NPA)
Rationale: The Nurse Practice Act is state-specific legislation that defines
the scope of practice, standards, and legal boundaries for nurses within
that jurisdiction. It is the primary legal document governing nursing
practice in each state.
4. Which of the following elements is NOT required to prove nursing
malpractice in a court of law?
A) Intentional harm
B) Breach of duty
C) Duty to the patient
D) Causation
Correct Answer: Intentional harm
Rationale: Malpractice is a form of negligence (unintentional tort);
therefore, the nurse does not need to intend to cause harm for
malpractice to be proven, only that harm resulted from a breach of duty.
5. A nurse witnesses another nurse taking medication meant for a patient.
What is the nurse's ethical responsibility?
A) Confront the nurse and threaten to report them
B) Ignore the situation to avoid conflict
, C) Report the incident to the appropriate supervisor
D) Inform the patient's family
Correct Answer: Report the incident to the appropriate supervisor
Rationale: Nurses have an ethical and legal obligation to report unsafe or
illegal behaviors that jeopardize patient safety. Reporting to a supervisor
is the appropriate and professional course of action.
6. A nurse tells a patient that if they don't stop yelling, they will be tied
down to the bed. This is an example of:
A) Assault
B) Battery
C) False Imprisonment
D) Libel
Correct Answer: Assault
Rationale: Assault is a threat or an attempt to make bodily contact with
another person without their consent. The threat of being tied down
constitutes assault. Battery would involve the actual physical contact.
7. A nurse documents that a patient is "lazy and uncooperative" in the
medical record. This could lead to a legal charge of:
A) Slander
B) Battery
C) Assault
D) Libel
Correct Answer: Libel