EMT Exam 2 Readiness Prep Test Bank
with a Review of 540 Latest Questions
and Correct Verified Answers/ Emergency
Medical Technician Exam 2 Readiness
Test Bank
Section 1: Airway, Respiration & Ventilation
1. A 22-year-old male is found unresponsive with pinpoint pupils, slow
respirations (6/min), and track marks on his arms. What should you suspect?
A) Cocaine overdose
B) Methamphetamine intoxication
C) Opioid overdose
D) Alcohol poisoning
Rationale: Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and unresponsiveness are classic
signs of opioid overdose. Treatment includes naloxone and ventilatory support .
2. What is the proper dose of naloxone for an adult with suspected opioid
overdose?
A) 0.4 mg intranasally
, B) 2 mg intranasally or 0.4–2 mg IM/IV
C) 10 mg orally
D) 0.04 mg IV
Rationale: Naloxone can be given intranasally (2 mg) or IM/IV (0.4–2 mg). Doses may be
repeated if no response .
3. The normal tidal volume for an adult is approximately:
A) 100 mL
B) 500 mL
C) 1,000 mL
D) 2,000 mL
Rationale: Tidal volume is the amount of air moved per breath; normal adult tidal
volume is about 500 mL .
4. A patient has a deep laceration on the forearm with bright red blood spurting
from the wound. This indicates:
A) Venous bleeding
B) Capillary bleeding
C) Arterial bleeding
D) Internal bleeding
Rationale: Bright red blood that spurts rhythmically is characteristic of arterial bleeding.
Immediate direct pressure and pressure points are needed .
5. A patient with a history of CHF presents with severe dyspnea, pink frothy
sputum, and crackles in all lung fields. This is most consistent with:
A) Asthma
B) Pneumonia
C) Pulmonary edema
, D) COPD exacerbation
Rationale: Pink frothy sputum and crackles indicate fluid in the alveoli, classic for acute
cardiogenic pulmonary edema. CPAP and nitroglycerin may be indicated .
6. Which of the following medications is contraindicated in patients with a
suspected head injury?
A) Aspirin
B) Nitroglycerin
C) Oral glucose
D) Oxygen
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk. In head injury, there may be intracranial
bleeding, so aspirin should be withheld .
7. A 6-month-old male has a two-day history of low-grade fever, tachypnea, and
wheezing. Auscultation reveals inspiratory and expiratory wheezes to all lobes
bilaterally. You suspect:
A) Epiglottitis
B) Pneumonia
C) Croup
D) Bronchiolitis
Rationale: Bronchiolitis is a viral infection common in infants, presenting with fever,
tachypnea, and wheezing. It is most commonly caused by RSV .
8. A 62-year-old Type 2 diabetic in a nursing home has had a four-day history of
declining mental status, increased thirst, and increased urine output. He is most
likely suffering from:
A) Hypoglycemia
B) Hyperglycemia
C) Pneumonia
, D) Septic shock
Rationale: The classic triad of polyuria, polydipsia, and altered mental status in a
diabetic patient suggests hyperglycemia (hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state or DKA) .
9. A 12-year-old Type 1 diabetic female is unresponsive. There is gurgling in her
airway. A parent says her blood sugar level is low. You should first:
A) Administer oral glucose
B) Obtain a set of vital signs
C) Suction her airway
D) Insert a nasopharyngeal airway
Rationale: Airway management is always the priority. Gurgling indicates secretions or
vomitus in the airway requiring immediate suctioning .
10. Which of the following occurs as blood glucose levels fall below about 70
mg/dL?
A) Type 2 diabetes develops
B) Glucagon secretion increases
C) Insulin secretion increases
D) Hyperglycemia develops
Rationale: When blood glucose drops, the body releases glucagon to stimulate
glycogen breakdown and raise glucose levels. This is a normal physiological response to
hypoglycemia .
11. A 35-year-old with a history of sickle cell disease complains of severe chest and
back pain. The most likely cause is:
A) Vaso-occlusive crisis
B) Heart attack
C) Pulmonary embolism
with a Review of 540 Latest Questions
and Correct Verified Answers/ Emergency
Medical Technician Exam 2 Readiness
Test Bank
Section 1: Airway, Respiration & Ventilation
1. A 22-year-old male is found unresponsive with pinpoint pupils, slow
respirations (6/min), and track marks on his arms. What should you suspect?
A) Cocaine overdose
B) Methamphetamine intoxication
C) Opioid overdose
D) Alcohol poisoning
Rationale: Pinpoint pupils, respiratory depression, and unresponsiveness are classic
signs of opioid overdose. Treatment includes naloxone and ventilatory support .
2. What is the proper dose of naloxone for an adult with suspected opioid
overdose?
A) 0.4 mg intranasally
, B) 2 mg intranasally or 0.4–2 mg IM/IV
C) 10 mg orally
D) 0.04 mg IV
Rationale: Naloxone can be given intranasally (2 mg) or IM/IV (0.4–2 mg). Doses may be
repeated if no response .
3. The normal tidal volume for an adult is approximately:
A) 100 mL
B) 500 mL
C) 1,000 mL
D) 2,000 mL
Rationale: Tidal volume is the amount of air moved per breath; normal adult tidal
volume is about 500 mL .
4. A patient has a deep laceration on the forearm with bright red blood spurting
from the wound. This indicates:
A) Venous bleeding
B) Capillary bleeding
C) Arterial bleeding
D) Internal bleeding
Rationale: Bright red blood that spurts rhythmically is characteristic of arterial bleeding.
Immediate direct pressure and pressure points are needed .
5. A patient with a history of CHF presents with severe dyspnea, pink frothy
sputum, and crackles in all lung fields. This is most consistent with:
A) Asthma
B) Pneumonia
C) Pulmonary edema
, D) COPD exacerbation
Rationale: Pink frothy sputum and crackles indicate fluid in the alveoli, classic for acute
cardiogenic pulmonary edema. CPAP and nitroglycerin may be indicated .
6. Which of the following medications is contraindicated in patients with a
suspected head injury?
A) Aspirin
B) Nitroglycerin
C) Oral glucose
D) Oxygen
Rationale: Aspirin increases bleeding risk. In head injury, there may be intracranial
bleeding, so aspirin should be withheld .
7. A 6-month-old male has a two-day history of low-grade fever, tachypnea, and
wheezing. Auscultation reveals inspiratory and expiratory wheezes to all lobes
bilaterally. You suspect:
A) Epiglottitis
B) Pneumonia
C) Croup
D) Bronchiolitis
Rationale: Bronchiolitis is a viral infection common in infants, presenting with fever,
tachypnea, and wheezing. It is most commonly caused by RSV .
8. A 62-year-old Type 2 diabetic in a nursing home has had a four-day history of
declining mental status, increased thirst, and increased urine output. He is most
likely suffering from:
A) Hypoglycemia
B) Hyperglycemia
C) Pneumonia
, D) Septic shock
Rationale: The classic triad of polyuria, polydipsia, and altered mental status in a
diabetic patient suggests hyperglycemia (hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state or DKA) .
9. A 12-year-old Type 1 diabetic female is unresponsive. There is gurgling in her
airway. A parent says her blood sugar level is low. You should first:
A) Administer oral glucose
B) Obtain a set of vital signs
C) Suction her airway
D) Insert a nasopharyngeal airway
Rationale: Airway management is always the priority. Gurgling indicates secretions or
vomitus in the airway requiring immediate suctioning .
10. Which of the following occurs as blood glucose levels fall below about 70
mg/dL?
A) Type 2 diabetes develops
B) Glucagon secretion increases
C) Insulin secretion increases
D) Hyperglycemia develops
Rationale: When blood glucose drops, the body releases glucagon to stimulate
glycogen breakdown and raise glucose levels. This is a normal physiological response to
hypoglycemia .
11. A 35-year-old with a history of sickle cell disease complains of severe chest and
back pain. The most likely cause is:
A) Vaso-occlusive crisis
B) Heart attack
C) Pulmonary embolism
