CNA PRACTICE EXAM 2026 LATEST UPDATE
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A+
Multidisciplinary model - ANS-may be seen in rehab is one that takes on a pyramid-like shape.
Physician at tip, however Lydia Halls model implemented at the Loeb center put nurses at top.
Communication more vertical than lateral with leader controlling team conferences. Effective
when team is not stable (different team members for different clients)
Interdisciplinary model - ANS-A model in which communication is lateral. Effective when team
members are stable (in patient rehab unit). Decision determined by group.
Transdisciplinary model - ANS-Newer, in which the client has a primary therapist from the
team and then is guided y the team in caring for the client. Ex: Primary therapist is a nurse
who provide physical, speech, and OT therapy based on advice and counsel he or she receives
from team members in those disciplines. Requires flexibility
Required components necessary for self-maintenance of a team include - ANS-trust,
knowledge, shared responsibility, mutual respect, communication, cooperation and
coordination and optimism.
Client-centered care - ANS-Serves specialized populations such as specific developmental
stage (Peds, elderly) or type of impairment (SCI, head injury). Providers can focus their
resources and gain expertise through experience
Setting-centered care - ANS-Actue, long-term, outpatient, home care and community, A newer
category of setting-focused is subacute care provides rehab for those requiring substantial
medical care and who are slower to progress. (usually inpatient)
,Rehab nursing is defined as - ANS-'the diagnsosis and treatment of human responses of
individuals and groups to actual or potential health problems relative to altered functional
ability and lifestyle"
The goal of rehab nursing - ANS-" assisting the individual with a disability or a chronic disease
toward maximal health through health restoration, maintenance, and promotion.
Lydia Hall - ANS-Loeb Center in NY, Nurse-run center. Three interlocking circles represent Hall's
theory: the person "core", the body "care", and the disease "the cure". Different types of care
in each circle. She believe people achieve their maximum potential through learning;
however, because people behave according to their feeling, inattention to the person while
teaching will not change their behavior. Learning within limitations. (Learning and
motiviation)
Imogene King - ANS-Systems Theory:
3 interacting systems: Personal (individual), interpersonal and social systems.
Major concepts include perception, self, growth, image, development, time and space
Adjusting to stressors.
Nurse and client share perceptions and mutually identify goals and means to obtain those
goals
Dorothea Orem - ANS-Self care is essential for health, well being and life itself. Theory focuses
on individlas self care needs or demands and the ability of the person to meet those needs.
Three groups of self-care Universal, development, and health-care. A wholeness of body and
mind
Nurse helps meet therapeutic self-care demands
Martha Rogers - ANS-Unitary Human Beings focuses on people and their worlds in
pandimensional universe. Human beings are whole, not parts. The human and environment
are energy fields that intertwine and are unitary field. Rogers calls this integrality. Change is
fundamental to life, its never the same.
,Health-individually defined; an expression of the life process.
Nursing-a learned profession; a science and art of promoting health.
Primary, secondary and Tertiary prevention - ANS-Primary-Interventions that promote optimal
health and provides special protection to prevent illness, disabilities, or injuries (Eating
healthy, exercising)
Secondary- Interventions that limit disabilities and are done primarily by early identification
(Symptoms of high blood sugar or hypertension
Tertiary prevention- interventions that decrease disability and impairments caused by illness
or injury (Taking aspirin to prevent another MI)
Agnosia - ANS-Inability to process specific senses:difficulty distinguishing doorbell and phone
ring
Apraxia - ANS-problem with motor movement, motor planning
Persevation - ANS-Unintentional repetition of a word or phrase
Neurogenic bladder - ANS-Fecreased capacity and involuntary voiding as soon as urge is
perceived.
Neurogenic bowel - ANS-Uninhibited or reflexive typem sudden involuntary defecation
Subluxation - ANS-loss of normal muscle tone in deltoid and supraspinatus, painless but when
manipulated in improper position will cause pain
Ataxi - ANS-impaired ability to coordinate movement / intentional tremeors / jerky movments
, Anosmia - ANS-Loss of smell
Brown-Sequard Syndrom - ANS-Damage to one side of spinal cord
Anterior cord syndrome - ANS-disruption of blood supply to anterior 2/3 of spinal cord
Sympathetic nervous system - ANS-fight or flight / slows peristalsis /
Parasympathetic Nervous System - ANS-slows heart rate / lowers BP / increase GI activity /
shunts blood to major internal organs
Ineffective community therapeutic regimen - ANS-pattern of regulating and integrating into
community processes programs for treatment of illness that are unsatisfactory for meeting
health related goals
Ineffective family therapeutic regimen management - ANS-pattern of regulating and integrating
into family process that is unsatisfactory
Metformin - ANS-Shuts off the liver glucose production
Glipizide - ANS-Stimulates pancreas to make more insulin
carcinoma - ANS-skin cancer
sarcoma - ANS-bone, cartilage canncer
myeloma - ANS-bone marrow cancer
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS
ALREADY GRADED A+
Multidisciplinary model - ANS-may be seen in rehab is one that takes on a pyramid-like shape.
Physician at tip, however Lydia Halls model implemented at the Loeb center put nurses at top.
Communication more vertical than lateral with leader controlling team conferences. Effective
when team is not stable (different team members for different clients)
Interdisciplinary model - ANS-A model in which communication is lateral. Effective when team
members are stable (in patient rehab unit). Decision determined by group.
Transdisciplinary model - ANS-Newer, in which the client has a primary therapist from the
team and then is guided y the team in caring for the client. Ex: Primary therapist is a nurse
who provide physical, speech, and OT therapy based on advice and counsel he or she receives
from team members in those disciplines. Requires flexibility
Required components necessary for self-maintenance of a team include - ANS-trust,
knowledge, shared responsibility, mutual respect, communication, cooperation and
coordination and optimism.
Client-centered care - ANS-Serves specialized populations such as specific developmental
stage (Peds, elderly) or type of impairment (SCI, head injury). Providers can focus their
resources and gain expertise through experience
Setting-centered care - ANS-Actue, long-term, outpatient, home care and community, A newer
category of setting-focused is subacute care provides rehab for those requiring substantial
medical care and who are slower to progress. (usually inpatient)
,Rehab nursing is defined as - ANS-'the diagnsosis and treatment of human responses of
individuals and groups to actual or potential health problems relative to altered functional
ability and lifestyle"
The goal of rehab nursing - ANS-" assisting the individual with a disability or a chronic disease
toward maximal health through health restoration, maintenance, and promotion.
Lydia Hall - ANS-Loeb Center in NY, Nurse-run center. Three interlocking circles represent Hall's
theory: the person "core", the body "care", and the disease "the cure". Different types of care
in each circle. She believe people achieve their maximum potential through learning;
however, because people behave according to their feeling, inattention to the person while
teaching will not change their behavior. Learning within limitations. (Learning and
motiviation)
Imogene King - ANS-Systems Theory:
3 interacting systems: Personal (individual), interpersonal and social systems.
Major concepts include perception, self, growth, image, development, time and space
Adjusting to stressors.
Nurse and client share perceptions and mutually identify goals and means to obtain those
goals
Dorothea Orem - ANS-Self care is essential for health, well being and life itself. Theory focuses
on individlas self care needs or demands and the ability of the person to meet those needs.
Three groups of self-care Universal, development, and health-care. A wholeness of body and
mind
Nurse helps meet therapeutic self-care demands
Martha Rogers - ANS-Unitary Human Beings focuses on people and their worlds in
pandimensional universe. Human beings are whole, not parts. The human and environment
are energy fields that intertwine and are unitary field. Rogers calls this integrality. Change is
fundamental to life, its never the same.
,Health-individually defined; an expression of the life process.
Nursing-a learned profession; a science and art of promoting health.
Primary, secondary and Tertiary prevention - ANS-Primary-Interventions that promote optimal
health and provides special protection to prevent illness, disabilities, or injuries (Eating
healthy, exercising)
Secondary- Interventions that limit disabilities and are done primarily by early identification
(Symptoms of high blood sugar or hypertension
Tertiary prevention- interventions that decrease disability and impairments caused by illness
or injury (Taking aspirin to prevent another MI)
Agnosia - ANS-Inability to process specific senses:difficulty distinguishing doorbell and phone
ring
Apraxia - ANS-problem with motor movement, motor planning
Persevation - ANS-Unintentional repetition of a word or phrase
Neurogenic bladder - ANS-Fecreased capacity and involuntary voiding as soon as urge is
perceived.
Neurogenic bowel - ANS-Uninhibited or reflexive typem sudden involuntary defecation
Subluxation - ANS-loss of normal muscle tone in deltoid and supraspinatus, painless but when
manipulated in improper position will cause pain
Ataxi - ANS-impaired ability to coordinate movement / intentional tremeors / jerky movments
, Anosmia - ANS-Loss of smell
Brown-Sequard Syndrom - ANS-Damage to one side of spinal cord
Anterior cord syndrome - ANS-disruption of blood supply to anterior 2/3 of spinal cord
Sympathetic nervous system - ANS-fight or flight / slows peristalsis /
Parasympathetic Nervous System - ANS-slows heart rate / lowers BP / increase GI activity /
shunts blood to major internal organs
Ineffective community therapeutic regimen - ANS-pattern of regulating and integrating into
community processes programs for treatment of illness that are unsatisfactory for meeting
health related goals
Ineffective family therapeutic regimen management - ANS-pattern of regulating and integrating
into family process that is unsatisfactory
Metformin - ANS-Shuts off the liver glucose production
Glipizide - ANS-Stimulates pancreas to make more insulin
carcinoma - ANS-skin cancer
sarcoma - ANS-bone, cartilage canncer
myeloma - ANS-bone marrow cancer
