2026/2027 ACCURATE QUESTIONS
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1. 7 steps of the mass appraisal process - ANSWER ✔ define problem, scope,
preliminary analysis, data collect, hbu, apply approaches, reconciliation.
2. model specification - ANSWER ✔ expresses those supply and demand
factors that best explain values in a specific market as an equation
3. model calibration - ANSWER ✔ the process of solving for unknown
quantities in a model
4. modern pricing theory - ANSWER ✔ Value in exchange is determined by
the interaction of supply and demand. Any given market price will equalize
the amount of a good produced and the amount of that good purchased. An
increase in home prices will decrease the amount of homes purchased.
Conversely, a decrease in prices will bring more buyers into the market.
5. additive models - ANSWER ✔ assume that the impact of property
characteristics upon value is independent and therefore can be added.
6. V = b0 + (b1 × X1) + (b2 × X2) + (b3 × X3)
7. multiplicative models - ANSWER ✔ assume that the impact of property
characteristics upon value is interactive and should therefore be multiplied.
,8. V = Ro × SIZE × F1 × F2 × F3
9. hybrid/generic models - ANSWER ✔ combine both the additive and
multiplicative structures. The hybrid model is the most flexible model
structure; however, it is also the most difficult to calibrate.
10.V = GQ × ((PI × QI) + (PL × QL) + OA)
11.IAAO Standards recommend that you conduct routine property inspections
every - ANSWER ✔ six years
12.Binary transformations reflect the levels of a discrete variable as - ANSWER
✔ 1 or 0
13.The cost approach is closely related to a: - ANSWER ✔ hybrid model
structure
14.When variations in size affect sale price the _________________ of valuing
land is most appropriate in mass appraisal. - ANSWER ✔ comparative unit
method
15.V=b0 + (b1 * x1) + (b2 * X2) + (b3 * X3) ... is an example of a/an model
structure for the sales comparison approach. - ANSWER ✔ additive
16.In regression statistics, the most accurate measure of the percentage of
variation in sales prices explained by the model is the: - ANSWER ✔
Adjusted R-square
17.In regression statistics, the _____________________ is the ratio of a
regression coefficient to its standard error (The higher the ratio, the more
significant the variable). - ANSWER ✔ t-value
18.In multiple regression analysis, _____________________ represents the
difference between actual and predicted sales prices. - ANSWER ✔
Residuals
19.What employs the Euclidean distance metric? - ANSWER ✔ automated
comparable sales
, 20.Accurate land values are important because: - ANSWER ✔ They help
establish the credibility of the total value.
They are required for the cost approach.
They are used in market research and modeling.
21.All of the above
22.The successful application of MRA models in mass appraisal requires
accurate (blank), adequate sales, good model building skills, and variables to
capture significant (blank) influences. - ANSWER ✔ property data /
location
23.The regression statistic (blank) is the percentage of variation in the sales
price is explained by the model. - ANSWER ✔ R2
24.In regression statistics, the standard deviation of the regression error is
termed the (blank). - ANSWER ✔ SEE / standard error of estimate
25.What is a good strength of feedback? - ANSWER ✔ separates land and
improvements
26.In the cost approach model, construction costs represent the
_________________ side of the market and depreciation represents the
__________________ side of the market. - ANSWER ✔ supply
27.demand
28.The cost approach is closely related to a: - ANSWER ✔ Hybrid model
structure
29.When variations in size affect sale price the __________________ of
valuing land is most appropriate in mass appraisal. - ANSWER ✔
comparative unit method
30.V=b0 + (b1 * X1) + (b2 * X2) + (b3 * X3)...is an example of a/an model
structure for the sales comparison approach. - ANSWER ✔ additive