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1. Which of the following is the wound classifications for a bronchoscopy:
Clean
Contaminated
Dirty and infected
Clean-contaminated - ANSWER ✔ Clean-Contaminted
2. Which of the following structures is located in the alveolar processes?
Teeth
Sinuses
Tonsils
Villi - ANSWER ✔ Teeth
3. The enzyme used to soften the zonules of the lens before cataract surgery is:
Atropine sulfate
Alpha-chymotrypsin
Acetylcholine chloride
Pilocarpine hydrochloride - ANSWER ✔ Alpha-chymotrypsin
4. When perforated metal trays are placed on the shelves of the steam
sterilizing cart, they should be positioned:
Flat
Upside down
Vertical
Angled - ANSWER ✔ Flat
5. How should the stretcher be oriented when necessary to use an elevator to
transport a patient to the OR?
,Place stretcher sideways in elevator
Enter head first, exit feet first
Position in elevator is irrelevant
Enter feet first, exit head first - ANSWER ✔ Enter head first, exit feet first
6. Which of the following is a curved, transverse incision across the lower
abdomen frequently used in gynecological surgery?
Midline
Paramedian
McBurney's
Pfannenstiel - ANSWER ✔ Pfannenstiel
7. The cartilaginous nasal septum is anterior to which bone?
Hyoid
Vomer
Mandible
Palatine - ANSWER ✔ Vomer
8. The most reliable method for determining the efficiency of moist heat
sterilizers is the controlled use of biological indicators containing the
organism:
Bacillus stearothermophilus
Clostridium tetani
Bordetella pertussis
Corynebacterium diptheria - ANSWER ✔ Bacillus stearothermophilus
9. Which neurosurgical pathway would a myelogram diagnose?
Subdural hematoma
Creutzfeldt Jakob
Spinal stenosis
Myelomeningocele - ANSWER ✔ Spinal stenosis
10.Keller procedure - ANSWER ✔ hammered hallux and severe degenerative
joint disease
11.portacaval shunt, - ANSWER ✔ 1. connecting the portal vein and inferior
vena cava to bypass a cirrhotic liver
,12.Dorsal sympathectomy - ANSWER ✔ 1. cervicothoracic.
2.Severance of the pathways of the sympathetic division of the autonomic
nervous system; eliminates vasospasm, improves peripheral blood supply, and
is effective in treating painful vascular disorders.
13.Subdural hematoma - ANSWER ✔ 1.A large,encapsulated collection of
blood over one or both cerebral hemispheres that produces intracranial
pressures.
2.An accumulation of blood beneath the dura mater but outside the brain.
14.cervicothoracic - ANSWER ✔ This ganglion block may relieve vascular
spasms involving the brain and upper limb
15.eye Recession - ANSWER ✔ cut and reimplant muscle posteriorly
16.Propranolol(Indral) - ANSWER ✔ useful for fibrillation and tachycardia
17.Calcium chloride - ANSWER ✔ An emergency drug used in cardiac
surgery that increases myocardial contractility.
18.Levophed - ANSWER ✔ 1. Norepinephrine
2. A drug used to reverse hypotension
19.Telethermometer monitor - ANSWER ✔ can be placed in rectal,
esophagus, tympanic, but not to Axilla.
20.hard copy - ANSWER ✔ 1.Output that is printed on paper.
2. printed version of a document, also called a printout.
21.scanner - ANSWER ✔ 1. A device that converts printed documents into
digital file formats.
2. an electronic device that generates a digital representation of an image for
data input to a computer
22.Direct current - ANSWER ✔ Flash light
23.Direct current - ANSWER ✔ an electric current that flows in one direction
steadily
, 24.Simple electric current - ANSWER ✔ 1. consists of a battery, two
electrodes (poles) with wires connecting them to the battery and a solution in
which the electrodes are placed.
2. The wire the connect to switch is hot.
25.Ground wire - ANSWER ✔ separate wire that safely conveys any leaking
electrons to a neutral location to prevent electical shock
26.Ohm's law - ANSWER ✔ 1. Current = Voltage/Resistance
2. The relationship between blood flow, blood pressure, and peripheral
resistance follows a simple formula.
3. Electrical law that states that the current in a wire(I) is equal to the voltage.
4. Flow (cardiac output) = (Change in P)/(Resistance).
27.watt(Power) - ANSWER ✔ A unit of measure of electrical power.
28.Positron Emission tomography - ANSWER ✔ 1. Body is injected with
positrons (positively charged particles) and it is taken up by tissues.
An invasive imaging technique that provides color-coded images of brain
activity by tracking the brain's use of a radioactively tagged compound, such as
glucose, oxygen, or a drug.
29.Electrosurgical unit for coagulation - ANSWER ✔ energy delivered is
intermittent waves at low frequency and high voltage.
30.Electrosurgical unit for cutting mode - ANSWER ✔ High-frequency waves
at a low voltage.
31.Radio waves - ANSWER ✔ Electromagnetic waves with the longest
wavelengths and lowest frequencies
32.nucleon - ANSWER ✔ a proton or neutron
33.quark - ANSWER ✔ very small particles of matter that make up protons
and neutrons
34.yaw - ANSWER ✔ Movement about vertical axis (right/left)