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Terms in this set (475)
Most common malignant liver tumor in children? Hepatoblastoma
2nd most common malignant liver tumor in children. Seen HCC
w/ hep B and Wilsons disease.
Most common benign hepatic tumor of childhood. Infantile Hemangioendothelioma
Benign liver lesion made up of small blood filled spaces Cavernous Hemangioma
lined w/ endothelial cells
Congenital benign liver tumor originating along portal Mesenchymal Hamartoma (aka Lymphangioma)
triads
What is known at the sonographic "water lily" sign? echinococcal cyst (hydatid)
Most common post-liver transplant complication? hepatic artery stenosis, pneumobilia, and fluid collections
A REX shunt involves what? linking SMV to the LPV
, Congenital cystic dilatation of intrahepatic ducts. Caroli disease
Which biliary tract pathology has an increased risk of Caroli disease
Cholangiocarcinoma?
What is the most common cause of hyperbilirubinemia? Biliary atresia
What is the triangular cord sign? triangular echogenic cord of fibrous tissue (4 mm) seen in the porta hepatis and is
specific to diagnose biliary atresia
Biliary atresia is also associated with what? polysplenia, absent IVC, situs inversus, cardiac anomalies
What procedure can be done to preserve the liver in Kasai procedure
cases of biliary atresia?
What is the most common (but rare) neoplasm of the Rhabdomyosarcoma
biliary tract in children?
Most common malignant Splenic neoplasm Lymphoma
What may cause multiple hypoechoic masses in the Langerhans cell histocytosis
spleen?
Solid complex mass in spleen. Rare but mets to liver, Angiosarcoma
bone, lymph nodes.
Autosomal recessive disorder that presents w/ Gaucher storage disease
Hepatosplenomegaly and bone infarctions.
When is Pyloric Stenosis most common? 2-6 weeks (boys)
Common cause of delayed emptying of stomach, antral Pylorospasm (aka Antral Dyskinesia)
narrowing & causes vomiting