Intro to Corrections; Chapters 1 - 5 comprehensive Questions
and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
The variety of programs, services, facilities, and organizations, responsible for the
management of individuals who have been accused or convicted of criminal offenses.
Correct Answer: Corrections
Question 2.
Actions and practices, of individuals and institutions, designed to induce conformity with the
norms and rules of society.
Correct Answer: Social Control
Question 3.
A complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward
toward common goals and are influenced by the environment in which they function.
Correct Answer: System
Question 4.
A system of government in which power and responsibilities are divided between national
governments and state governments.
Correct Answer: Federalism
Question 5.
An institution for the incarceration of people convicted of serious crimes, usually felonies.
Correct Answer: Prison
Question 6.
A facility authorized to hold detainees and sentenced misdemeanants for long periods longer
than 48 hours. Most jails are administered by county governments: sometimes they are part
of the state government.
Correct Answer: Jail
Question 7.
An agency that supervises the community adjustment of people who are convicted of crimes
but are not sentenced to confinement in prison or jail.
Correct Answer: Probation
, Question 8.
A variety of punishments that are more restrictive than traditional probation but less severe
and costly than incarceration.
Correct Answer: Intermediate Sanctions
Question 9.
A system of supervision of those who have been re- leased from confinement, sometime
including the option of early release from confinement before the expiration of the sentence.
Correct Answer: Parole
Question 10.
The operation of a prison by a private company under contract with a local, state, or the
federal government, often as a for-profit business.
Correct Answer: Private Prison
Question 11.
An institution intended to isolate prisoners from society and from one another so that they
could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and thus undergo reformation.
Correct Answer: Penitentiary
Question 12.
A penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each inmate was held in isolation
from other inmates, with all activities, including craft work, carried on in the cells.
Correct Answer: Separate Confinement
Question 13.
A penitentiary system developed in Auburn, New York, in which inmates were held in
isolation at night but worked with other prisoners during the day under a rule of silence.
Correct Answer: Congregate System
Question 14.
A system under which inmates were leased to contractors who provided prisoners with food
and clothing in exchange for their labor.
Correct Answer: Lease System
Question 15.
A system which offenders are assessed a certain number of points at the time of sentencing,
based on the severity of their crime. Prisoners could reduce their term and gain release by
earring marks through labor, good behavior, and educational achievement.
Correct Answer: Mark System
and Answers with 100% Correct Answers | Latest Version
Question 1.
The variety of programs, services, facilities, and organizations, responsible for the
management of individuals who have been accused or convicted of criminal offenses.
Correct Answer: Corrections
Question 2.
Actions and practices, of individuals and institutions, designed to induce conformity with the
norms and rules of society.
Correct Answer: Social Control
Question 3.
A complex whole consisting of interdependent parts whose operations are directed toward
toward common goals and are influenced by the environment in which they function.
Correct Answer: System
Question 4.
A system of government in which power and responsibilities are divided between national
governments and state governments.
Correct Answer: Federalism
Question 5.
An institution for the incarceration of people convicted of serious crimes, usually felonies.
Correct Answer: Prison
Question 6.
A facility authorized to hold detainees and sentenced misdemeanants for long periods longer
than 48 hours. Most jails are administered by county governments: sometimes they are part
of the state government.
Correct Answer: Jail
Question 7.
An agency that supervises the community adjustment of people who are convicted of crimes
but are not sentenced to confinement in prison or jail.
Correct Answer: Probation
, Question 8.
A variety of punishments that are more restrictive than traditional probation but less severe
and costly than incarceration.
Correct Answer: Intermediate Sanctions
Question 9.
A system of supervision of those who have been re- leased from confinement, sometime
including the option of early release from confinement before the expiration of the sentence.
Correct Answer: Parole
Question 10.
The operation of a prison by a private company under contract with a local, state, or the
federal government, often as a for-profit business.
Correct Answer: Private Prison
Question 11.
An institution intended to isolate prisoners from society and from one another so that they
could reflect on their past misdeeds, repent, and thus undergo reformation.
Correct Answer: Penitentiary
Question 12.
A penitentiary system developed in Pennsylvania in which each inmate was held in isolation
from other inmates, with all activities, including craft work, carried on in the cells.
Correct Answer: Separate Confinement
Question 13.
A penitentiary system developed in Auburn, New York, in which inmates were held in
isolation at night but worked with other prisoners during the day under a rule of silence.
Correct Answer: Congregate System
Question 14.
A system under which inmates were leased to contractors who provided prisoners with food
and clothing in exchange for their labor.
Correct Answer: Lease System
Question 15.
A system which offenders are assessed a certain number of points at the time of sentencing,
based on the severity of their crime. Prisoners could reduce their term and gain release by
earring marks through labor, good behavior, and educational achievement.
Correct Answer: Mark System
