DRUGS TRAINING ACTUAL EXAM SOLVED
QUESTIONS COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE
●● Define Sport Integrity Australia (SIA).
Answer: Australia's national organisation responsible for complying with
WADA, protecting the integrity of sport and preventing doping.
●● List four reasons athletes may use drugs.
Answer: To manage medical conditions, improve athletic performance,
manage pain or for recreational purposes.
●● Define legal drugs in sport.
Answer: Drugs that athletes are permitted to use, such as prescribed
medications and some over-the-counter medicines, provided they do not
contain banned substances.
●● Why must athletes be careful when taking legal medications?
Answer: Some legal medications contain prohibited substances, meaning
athletes can unintentionally breach anti-doping rules.
●● Define illegal drugs in sport.
,Answer: Drugs or methods prohibited under anti-doping rules because
they enhance performance, mask other drugs or are banned recreational
drugs.
●● Define doping.
Answer: The use of prohibited drugs or methods that breach anti-doping
rules to gain an unfair advantage in sport.
●● Define Performance and Image Enhancing Drugs (PIEDs).
Answer: Drugs that directly affect an athlete's anatomy or physiology to
improve performance or alter body shape for aesthetic purposes.
●● Define anabolic steroids.
Answer: Synthetic drugs that mimic testosterone, increasing protein
synthesis, muscle growth, strength, power and recovery.
●● How do anabolic steroids improve performance?
Answer: They increase protein synthesis, promote faster tissue repair,
increase muscle hypertrophy, strength, power and aggression.
●● Which athletes are most likely to use anabolic steroids?
Answer: Athletes in strength, power and speed sports such as athletics,
weightlifting and rugby, as well as athletes recovering from injury.
, ●● Define erythropoietin (EPO).
Answer: A natural hormone that stimulates red blood cell production,
increasing oxygen-carrying capacity.
●● How does EPO improve athletic performance?
Answer: It increases red blood cell production, allowing more oxygen to
be transported to working muscles and improving endurance.
●● Which athletes benefit most from EPO?
Answer: Endurance athletes such as marathon runners, triathletes and
cyclists.
●● Define blood doping.
Answer: A method of increasing red blood cell numbers by transfusing
additional blood into the body to improve oxygen delivery.
●● Define stimulants.
Answer: Drugs that stimulate the central nervous system, increasing
heart rate, alertness, energy and reducing fatigue.
●● How do stimulants improve performance?
Answer: They increase mental focus, physical energy and reduce the
perception of fatigue.
QUESTIONS COMPLETE STUDY GUIDE
●● Define Sport Integrity Australia (SIA).
Answer: Australia's national organisation responsible for complying with
WADA, protecting the integrity of sport and preventing doping.
●● List four reasons athletes may use drugs.
Answer: To manage medical conditions, improve athletic performance,
manage pain or for recreational purposes.
●● Define legal drugs in sport.
Answer: Drugs that athletes are permitted to use, such as prescribed
medications and some over-the-counter medicines, provided they do not
contain banned substances.
●● Why must athletes be careful when taking legal medications?
Answer: Some legal medications contain prohibited substances, meaning
athletes can unintentionally breach anti-doping rules.
●● Define illegal drugs in sport.
,Answer: Drugs or methods prohibited under anti-doping rules because
they enhance performance, mask other drugs or are banned recreational
drugs.
●● Define doping.
Answer: The use of prohibited drugs or methods that breach anti-doping
rules to gain an unfair advantage in sport.
●● Define Performance and Image Enhancing Drugs (PIEDs).
Answer: Drugs that directly affect an athlete's anatomy or physiology to
improve performance or alter body shape for aesthetic purposes.
●● Define anabolic steroids.
Answer: Synthetic drugs that mimic testosterone, increasing protein
synthesis, muscle growth, strength, power and recovery.
●● How do anabolic steroids improve performance?
Answer: They increase protein synthesis, promote faster tissue repair,
increase muscle hypertrophy, strength, power and aggression.
●● Which athletes are most likely to use anabolic steroids?
Answer: Athletes in strength, power and speed sports such as athletics,
weightlifting and rugby, as well as athletes recovering from injury.
, ●● Define erythropoietin (EPO).
Answer: A natural hormone that stimulates red blood cell production,
increasing oxygen-carrying capacity.
●● How does EPO improve athletic performance?
Answer: It increases red blood cell production, allowing more oxygen to
be transported to working muscles and improving endurance.
●● Which athletes benefit most from EPO?
Answer: Endurance athletes such as marathon runners, triathletes and
cyclists.
●● Define blood doping.
Answer: A method of increasing red blood cell numbers by transfusing
additional blood into the body to improve oxygen delivery.
●● Define stimulants.
Answer: Drugs that stimulate the central nervous system, increasing
heart rate, alertness, energy and reducing fatigue.
●● How do stimulants improve performance?
Answer: They increase mental focus, physical energy and reduce the
perception of fatigue.
