PATH 1000 FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+.
What is pulmonary disease? - (ANSWER)Type of disease that affects the lungs and other associated parts
of the respiratory system.
Describe pulmonary disease - (ANSWER)Acute, obstructive, chronic or infectious/non-infectious
Pulmonary disease can be associated with other organs - True or False - (ANSWER)True - the heart in
particular
Signs and symptoms of pulmonary disease (8) - (ANSWER)-Dyspnea
-Cough
-Sputum
-Pain
-Cyanosis
-Clubbing
-Hemopysis
-Abnormal breathing patterns
Coughing up blood - (ANSWER)hemoptysis
What is kussmal respiration? - (ANSWER)increased respirations and tidal volumes
Alternating breathing patterns of deep and shallow breathing - (ANSWER)cheyne-stokes
What is hypoxemia - (ANSWER)reduced oxygenation of arterial blood
What is hypoxia? - (ANSWER)deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues
,PATH 1000 FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+.
What happens in respiratory failure? - (ANSWER)Defined as inadequate gas exchange. Can result from
injury to lungs, airway or chest wall or indirectly from disease to other body systems
What is flail chest? - (ANSWER)Results from fractures of ribs, which allow ribs to move independently
during respiration
Clinical manifestations flail chest? (5) - (ANSWER)-Pain in chest
-Tenderness
-Difficulty breathing
-Bruising and inflammation
-Paradoxical movement when breathing
What is primary (spontaneous) pneumothorax? - (ANSWER)occurs when a small air blister (bleb) on the
top of the lung ruptures
What is secondary pneumothorax? - (ANSWER)Caused by disease, trauma, injury, or condition
What causes iatrogenic pneumothorax? - (ANSWER)transthoracic needle aspiration
When is the difference between open and closed pneumothorax? - (ANSWER)Open air pressure enters
into pleural space during inspiration and exits during expiration. Closed air does not escape pleural space
during expiration
Presence of fluid in plural space - (ANSWER)pleural effusion
Collection of blood in the pleural space - (ANSWER)hemothorax
Presence of pus in the plural space - (ANSWER)Empyema
, PATH 1000 FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+.
what is a restrictive lung disorder - (ANSWER)decrease compliance of the lung tissue
What is the impact from restrictive lung disorders? - (ANSWER)Individuals experience dyspnea,
increased respiratory rate, and decreased tidal volume
Passage of fluid and solid particles into the lung - (ANSWER)Aspiration
Clinical manifestations of aspiration? - (ANSWER)-Sudden onset of choking
-Intractable cough
-fever
-dyspnea
-Wheezing
Collapse of lung tissue - (ANSWER)atelectasis
What are the 3 types of atelectasis? - (ANSWER)- Compression
- Absorption
- Surfactant
Clinical manifestations of atelectasis? (4) - (ANSWER)-Dyspnea
-Fever
-Cough
-Leukocytosis
persistant abnormal dilation of the bronchi - (ANSWER)Bronchiectasis
VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+.
What is pulmonary disease? - (ANSWER)Type of disease that affects the lungs and other associated parts
of the respiratory system.
Describe pulmonary disease - (ANSWER)Acute, obstructive, chronic or infectious/non-infectious
Pulmonary disease can be associated with other organs - True or False - (ANSWER)True - the heart in
particular
Signs and symptoms of pulmonary disease (8) - (ANSWER)-Dyspnea
-Cough
-Sputum
-Pain
-Cyanosis
-Clubbing
-Hemopysis
-Abnormal breathing patterns
Coughing up blood - (ANSWER)hemoptysis
What is kussmal respiration? - (ANSWER)increased respirations and tidal volumes
Alternating breathing patterns of deep and shallow breathing - (ANSWER)cheyne-stokes
What is hypoxemia - (ANSWER)reduced oxygenation of arterial blood
What is hypoxia? - (ANSWER)deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues
,PATH 1000 FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+.
What happens in respiratory failure? - (ANSWER)Defined as inadequate gas exchange. Can result from
injury to lungs, airway or chest wall or indirectly from disease to other body systems
What is flail chest? - (ANSWER)Results from fractures of ribs, which allow ribs to move independently
during respiration
Clinical manifestations flail chest? (5) - (ANSWER)-Pain in chest
-Tenderness
-Difficulty breathing
-Bruising and inflammation
-Paradoxical movement when breathing
What is primary (spontaneous) pneumothorax? - (ANSWER)occurs when a small air blister (bleb) on the
top of the lung ruptures
What is secondary pneumothorax? - (ANSWER)Caused by disease, trauma, injury, or condition
What causes iatrogenic pneumothorax? - (ANSWER)transthoracic needle aspiration
When is the difference between open and closed pneumothorax? - (ANSWER)Open air pressure enters
into pleural space during inspiration and exits during expiration. Closed air does not escape pleural space
during expiration
Presence of fluid in plural space - (ANSWER)pleural effusion
Collection of blood in the pleural space - (ANSWER)hemothorax
Presence of pus in the plural space - (ANSWER)Empyema
, PATH 1000 FINAL EXAM 2026/2027 ACTUAL QUESTIONS WITH
VERIFIED ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+.
what is a restrictive lung disorder - (ANSWER)decrease compliance of the lung tissue
What is the impact from restrictive lung disorders? - (ANSWER)Individuals experience dyspnea,
increased respiratory rate, and decreased tidal volume
Passage of fluid and solid particles into the lung - (ANSWER)Aspiration
Clinical manifestations of aspiration? - (ANSWER)-Sudden onset of choking
-Intractable cough
-fever
-dyspnea
-Wheezing
Collapse of lung tissue - (ANSWER)atelectasis
What are the 3 types of atelectasis? - (ANSWER)- Compression
- Absorption
- Surfactant
Clinical manifestations of atelectasis? (4) - (ANSWER)-Dyspnea
-Fever
-Cough
-Leukocytosis
persistant abnormal dilation of the bronchi - (ANSWER)Bronchiectasis
