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Exam (elaborations)

MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS 2026 WITH All Answers

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MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS 2026 WITH All Answers

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MED SURG HESI EXAM QUESTIONS
2026 WITH All
Answers
Terms in this set (248)



A client with type 2 diabetes mellitus is Administer subcutaneously after
meals managed with metformin (Glucophage), an
oral hypoglycemic agent. The primary
health care provider prescribes ad
additional
medication injected exenatide (byetta).
Which information is most important for
the nurse to teach this client?

A client with symptoms of influenza that Refer the client to the healthcare provider at the clinic
to started the previous day ask the clinic nurse obtain a medication prescription
about taking oseltamivir (Tamiflu) to treat the
infection. Which response should the
nurse provide?

,An elder male client tells the nurse that he is palpate the bladder above the
symphysis pubis loosing sleep because he has to get up
several times at night to go to the bathroom
that he has trouble starting his urinary
stream and that he does not feel like his
bladder is ever completely empty. Which
intervention should the nurse implement?



An adult client is admitted with diabetic potassium of 2.5 meq/l
ketoacidosis (DKA) and a urinary tract
infection (UTI) Prescriptions for intravenous
antibiotics and insulin infusion are
initiated. Which serum laboratory value
warrants the most immediate intervention
by the nurse?

A client with sickle cell anemia develops a explain specific reason for urgent notification
fever during the last hour of administration
of a unit of packed red blood cell. When
notifying the healthcare provider what
information should the nurse provide first
using the SBAR communication process?



An adult male client is admitted for It will be necessary to continue prophylactic doses of IV or
pneumocystis carinil pneumonia (PCP) aerosol pentamine every month
secondary to aids. While hospitalize he
receives IV pentamidine isethionate therapy.
In preparing this client for discharge what
important aspect regarding his medication
therapy should the nurse explain?



A client subjective data includes dysuria, collect a clean catch
specimen urgency, and urinary frequency. What action
should the nurse implement next?


A client tells the nurse that her biopsy ask the client in the healthcare provider has giving her
any results indicate that the cancer cells are well information about the classification of her
cancer
differentiated How should the nurse
respond?

A client with a chronic kidney disease is stop dialysis treatment
treated on hemodialysis. During the 1
treatment clients blood pressure drops from
150/90 to 80/30 Which action should the
nurse take first?


A client with deep vain thrombosis (DVT) is 9
receiving a continues infusion of heparin
sodium 25,000 unit in 5% dextrose injection
250ml. The prescription indicates the
dosage should be increase 900 units/hr. The
nurse should program the infusion pump to
deliver how many ml/hr?

, The nurse is obtaining the admission history upper mid abdominal gnawing and
burning pain for a client with suspected peptic ulcer
disease (PUD). Which subjective data
reported by the client supports this
diagnosis?



The nurse is providing preoperative the xenograft is taken from nonhuman sources
education for a jewish client schedule to
receive a xenograft graft to promote burn
healing. Which information should the
nurse provide this client?


A client who took a camping vacation two jaundice sclera
weeks ago in a country with a tropical
climate comes to the clinic describing vague
symptoms and diarrhea for the past
week.
Which finding is most important for the
nurse to report?

During a home visit the nurse assesses the a grandson and his new dog recently
visited skin of a client with eczema who reports
than an exacerbation of symptoms
has occurred during the last week.
Which
information is most useful in determining the
possible cause of the symptoms?

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When explaining dietary guidelines to a restrict sodium intake
client with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN)
which instruction should the nurse include
in the dietary teaching


A male client who is 24hr post operative for Auscultate bowel sound in all four quadrants
an exploratory laparoctomy complains that
he is starving because he has had no real
food since before surgery. Prior to
advancing his diet which intervention should
the nurse implememt?

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