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Table of Contents
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1 Introduction to Microbes and Their Building Blocks
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2 Tools of the Laboratory: Methods for the Culturing and Microscopic Analysis of
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Microorganisms
3 Bacteria and Archaea h h
4 Eukaryotic Cells and Microorganisms
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5 Viruses and Prions
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6 Microbial Nutrition and Growth
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7 Microbial Metabolism h
8 Microbial Genetics and Genetic Engineering
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9 Physical and Chemical Control of Microbes
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10 Antimicrobial Treatment h
11 Interactions Between Microbes and Humans h h h h
12 Host Defenses I: Overview and Innate Defenses
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13 Host Defenses II: Adaptive Immunity and Immunization
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14 Disorders in Immunity h h
15 Diagnosing Infections h
16 Infectious Diseases Affecting the Skin and Eyes
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17 Infectious Diseases Affecting the Nervous System
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18 Infectious Diseases Affecting the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
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19 Infectious Diseases Affecting the Respiratory Systems
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20 Infectious Diseases Affecting the Gastrointestinal Tract
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21 Infectious Diseases Affecting the Genitourinary System
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22 One Health: The Interconnected Health of the Environment, Humans, and Other
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Animals
,Answer key at the end of each chapter
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Chapter 01 Introduction to Microbes and Their Building Blocks
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MultiplehChoicehQuestions
1) h Thehmajorhgroupshofhmicroorganismshstudiedhbyhmicrobiologistshinclude .
A) bacteria
B) plants
C) helminths
D) algae
E) fungi
F) viruses
G) archaea
H) protozoa
2) Selecthallhanswershthatharehroleshplayedhbyhmicroorganismshinhourhenvironment.
A) Carryhouthphotosynthesis
B) Biologicalh decomposition
C) Nutrienthrecycling
D) Complexhrelationshipshwithhanimalshbuthnothplants
3) Selecthstatementshthathapplyhtohthehtheoryhofhevolutionhtohtesthyourhunderstandinghofhe
volution.
A) Hashundergonehyearshofhtesting
B) Ishahnewhuntestedhhypothesis
C) Hashnothbeenhdisproven
D) Lackshsupportivehevidence
E) Ishahwell-establishedhnaturalhphenomenon
4) Whichhofhthehfollowingharehcorrectlyhmatched?
, A) Bacteria—nohnucleus
B) Bacteria—truehnucleus
C) Archaea—truehnucleus
D) Archaea—nohnucleus
E) Eukaryotes—trueh nucleus
F) Eukaryotes—nohnucleus
5) Selecththehmainhgroupshofhmacromoleculeshfoundhinhlivinghthings.
A) Nucleichacids
B) Oxygen
C) Carbonhdioxide
D) Lipids
E) Proteins
F) Carbohydrates
6) SelecththehnitrogenoushbaseshfoundhinhnucleotideshthathmakehuphRNA.
A) Guanine
B) Uracil
C) Thymine
D) Adenine
E) Cytosine
7) SelecththehnitrogenoushbaseshfoundhinhnucleotideshthathmakehuphDNA.
, A) Guanine
B) Uracil
C) Thymine
D) Adenine
E) Cytosine
8) Selecthcharacteristicshexhibitedhbyhallhcells.
A) Cytoplasmich membrane
B) Nucleus
C) DNA
D) Ribosomes
E) Cellhwall
F) Organelles
9) Selecthallhareashthathcomprisehthehmainhaspectshofhthehsciencehofhtaxonomy.
A) Classification
B) Genetics
C) Nomenclature
D) Analysis
E) Identification
10) Whenhhumanshmanipulatehthehgeneshofhmicroorganisms,hthehprocesshishcalled .
A) bioremediation
B) genetichengineering
C) epidemiology
D) immunology
E) taxonomy