TEST BANK h
South-Western Federal Taxation: h h
Individual Income Taxes, 48th Edition h h h h
by James Young Complete Chapters 1 - 20
h h hh h h h h
TABLE OF CONTENTS
h h h
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law
h h h h h h h h h h h h
Chapter 2: Working with the Tax Law
h h h h h h h
Chapter 03: Tax Formula and Tax Determination
h h h h h h h
Chapter 04: Gross Income: Concepts and Inclusions
h h h h h h h
Chapter 05: Gross Income: Exclusions
h h h h h
Chapter 06: Deductions and Losses: In General
h h h h h h h
Chapter 07: Deductions and Losses: Certain Business Expenses
h h h h h h h h
Chapter 08: Depreciation, Cost Recovery, Amortization, and Depletion
h h h h h h h h
Chapter 09: Deductions: Employee and Self-Employed-Related Expense
h h h h h h h
Chapter 10: Deductions and Losses: Certain Itemized Deductions
h h h h h h h h
Chapter 11: Investor Losses
h h h h
Chapter 12: Alternative Minimum Tax
h h h h h
Chapter 13: Tax Credits and Payment Procedures
h h h h h h h
Chapter 14: Property Transactions: Determination of Gain or Loss and
h h h h h h h h h h
Chapter 15: Property Transactions: Nontaxable Exchanges
h h h h h h
Chapter 16: Property Transactions: Capital Gains and Losses
h h h h h h h h
Pageh1
,Chapter 17: Property Transactions: 1231 and Recapture Provisions
h h h h h h h h
Chapter 18: Accounting Periods and Methods
h h h h h h
Chapter 19: Deferred Compensation
h h h h
Chapter 20: Corporations and Partnerships
h h h h
Pageh2
, Chapterh 01h 2025h Individuals
Answershaththehendhofheachhchapter
Indicateh whetherh theh statementh ish trueh orh false.
1. hSaleshmadehoverhthehinternetharehnothexempthfromhthehapplicationhofhahgeneralhsalesh(orhuse)htax.
a. True
b. False
h h 2.hUponhaudithbyhthehIRS,hFaithhishassessedhahdeficiencyhofh$40,000hofhwhichh$25,000hishattributablehtohnegligence.
Theh20%hnegligencehpenaltyhwillhapplyhtoh$25,000.
a. True
b. False
h h 3.hUltimately,hmosthtaxesharehpaidhbyhindividuals.
a. True
b. False
h h 4.hEvenhifhpropertyhtaxhratesharehnothchanged,hthehamounthofh adh valoremhtaxeshimposedhonhrealtyhmayhnothremainhthehsame.
a. True
b. False
h h 5.hThehprincipalhobjectivehofhthehFUTAhtaxhishtohprovidehsomehmeasurehofhretirementhsecurity.
a. True
b. False
h
h 6.hIfhmorehIRShauditsharehproducinghahhigherhnumberhofhnohchangehresults,hthishindicateshincreasedhcompliancehonhtheh
parthofhtaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
h
h7.h Ahsafehandheasyhwayh forhahtaxpayerhtohavoidhlocalhandhstatehsalesh taxeshishtohmakehthehpurchasehinhahstateh thathlev
ieshnohsuchhtaxes.
a. True
b. False
h
h 8.hAhcalendarhyearhtaxpayerhfileshhish2023hFederalhincomehtaxhreturnhonhMarchh4,h2024.hThehreturnhreflectshanhoverpay
menthofh$6,000,handhthehtaxpayerhrequestshahrefundhofhthishamount.hThehrefundhishpaidhonhMayh16,h2024.hThehrefundhneedhnoth
includehinterest.
a. True
b. False
h h 9.h AhtaxhcuthenactedhbyhCongresshthathcontainshah sunseth provisionhwillhmakehthehtaxhcuthtemporary.
a. True
b. False
Pageh3
, Name: Class: Date:h
Chapterh 01h 2025h Individuals
h h 10.hForhFederalhincomehtaxhpurposes,htherehneverhhashbeenhahgeneralhamnestyhperiod.
a. True
b. False
h
h 11.hTohlessenhorheliminatehtheheffecthofhmultiplehtaxation,hahtaxpayerhwhohishsubjecthtohbothhforeignhandhU.S.hincomehtaxe
shonhthehsamehincomehishallowedheitherhahdeductionhorhahcredithforhthehforeignhtaxhpaid.
a. True
b. False
h
h 12.hBecausehithishconsistenthwithhthehwherewithalhtohpayhconcept,hthehtaxhlawhrequireshahsellerhtohrecognizehahgainhinhtheh
yearhthehinstallmenthsalehoccurs.
a. True
b. False
h h 13.hThehamounthofhahtaxpayer’shitemizedhdeductionshwillhincreasehthehchancehofhbeinghauditedhbyhthehIRS.
a. True
b. False
h
h 14.hInh2024,hJosé,hahwidower,hsellshlandh(fairhmarkethvaluehofh$100,000)htohhishdaughter,hLinda,hforh$50,000.hJoséhhashnoth
madehahtaxablehgift.
a. True
b. False
h
h 15.hForhomissionshfromhgrosshincomehinhexcesshofh25%hofhthathreported,htherehishnohstatutehofhlimitationshonhad
ditionalhincomehtaxhassessmentshbyhthehIRS.
a. True
b. False
h h 16.hStealthhtaxeshhavehtheheffecthofhgeneratinghadditionalhtaxeshfromhallhtaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
h
h 17.hJason’shbusinesshwarehousehishdestroyedhbyhfire.hBecausehthehinsurancehproceedshexceedhthehbasishofhthehpropert
y,hahgainhresults.hIfhJasonhshortlyhreinvestshthehproceedshinhahnewhwarehouse,hnohgainhishrecognizedhduehtohthehapplicationhofht
hehwherewithalhtohpayhconcept.
a. True
b. False
h h 18.hAnhinheritancehtaxhishahtaxhonhahdecedent’shrighthtohpasshpropertyhathdeath.
a. True
b. False
h h 19.hWhenhinteresthishchargedhonhahdeficiency,hanyhparthofhahmonthhcountshashahfullhmonth.
a. True
b. False
Pageh4
South-Western Federal Taxation: h h
Individual Income Taxes, 48th Edition h h h h
by James Young Complete Chapters 1 - 20
h h hh h h h h
TABLE OF CONTENTS
h h h
Chapter 1: An Introduction to Taxation and Understanding the Federal Tax Law
h h h h h h h h h h h h
Chapter 2: Working with the Tax Law
h h h h h h h
Chapter 03: Tax Formula and Tax Determination
h h h h h h h
Chapter 04: Gross Income: Concepts and Inclusions
h h h h h h h
Chapter 05: Gross Income: Exclusions
h h h h h
Chapter 06: Deductions and Losses: In General
h h h h h h h
Chapter 07: Deductions and Losses: Certain Business Expenses
h h h h h h h h
Chapter 08: Depreciation, Cost Recovery, Amortization, and Depletion
h h h h h h h h
Chapter 09: Deductions: Employee and Self-Employed-Related Expense
h h h h h h h
Chapter 10: Deductions and Losses: Certain Itemized Deductions
h h h h h h h h
Chapter 11: Investor Losses
h h h h
Chapter 12: Alternative Minimum Tax
h h h h h
Chapter 13: Tax Credits and Payment Procedures
h h h h h h h
Chapter 14: Property Transactions: Determination of Gain or Loss and
h h h h h h h h h h
Chapter 15: Property Transactions: Nontaxable Exchanges
h h h h h h
Chapter 16: Property Transactions: Capital Gains and Losses
h h h h h h h h
Pageh1
,Chapter 17: Property Transactions: 1231 and Recapture Provisions
h h h h h h h h
Chapter 18: Accounting Periods and Methods
h h h h h h
Chapter 19: Deferred Compensation
h h h h
Chapter 20: Corporations and Partnerships
h h h h
Pageh2
, Chapterh 01h 2025h Individuals
Answershaththehendhofheachhchapter
Indicateh whetherh theh statementh ish trueh orh false.
1. hSaleshmadehoverhthehinternetharehnothexempthfromhthehapplicationhofhahgeneralhsalesh(orhuse)htax.
a. True
b. False
h h 2.hUponhaudithbyhthehIRS,hFaithhishassessedhahdeficiencyhofh$40,000hofhwhichh$25,000hishattributablehtohnegligence.
Theh20%hnegligencehpenaltyhwillhapplyhtoh$25,000.
a. True
b. False
h h 3.hUltimately,hmosthtaxesharehpaidhbyhindividuals.
a. True
b. False
h h 4.hEvenhifhpropertyhtaxhratesharehnothchanged,hthehamounthofh adh valoremhtaxeshimposedhonhrealtyhmayhnothremainhthehsame.
a. True
b. False
h h 5.hThehprincipalhobjectivehofhthehFUTAhtaxhishtohprovidehsomehmeasurehofhretirementhsecurity.
a. True
b. False
h
h 6.hIfhmorehIRShauditsharehproducinghahhigherhnumberhofhnohchangehresults,hthishindicateshincreasedhcompliancehonhtheh
parthofhtaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
h
h7.h Ahsafehandheasyhwayh forhahtaxpayerhtohavoidhlocalhandhstatehsalesh taxeshishtohmakehthehpurchasehinhahstateh thathlev
ieshnohsuchhtaxes.
a. True
b. False
h
h 8.hAhcalendarhyearhtaxpayerhfileshhish2023hFederalhincomehtaxhreturnhonhMarchh4,h2024.hThehreturnhreflectshanhoverpay
menthofh$6,000,handhthehtaxpayerhrequestshahrefundhofhthishamount.hThehrefundhishpaidhonhMayh16,h2024.hThehrefundhneedhnoth
includehinterest.
a. True
b. False
h h 9.h AhtaxhcuthenactedhbyhCongresshthathcontainshah sunseth provisionhwillhmakehthehtaxhcuthtemporary.
a. True
b. False
Pageh3
, Name: Class: Date:h
Chapterh 01h 2025h Individuals
h h 10.hForhFederalhincomehtaxhpurposes,htherehneverhhashbeenhahgeneralhamnestyhperiod.
a. True
b. False
h
h 11.hTohlessenhorheliminatehtheheffecthofhmultiplehtaxation,hahtaxpayerhwhohishsubjecthtohbothhforeignhandhU.S.hincomehtaxe
shonhthehsamehincomehishallowedheitherhahdeductionhorhahcredithforhthehforeignhtaxhpaid.
a. True
b. False
h
h 12.hBecausehithishconsistenthwithhthehwherewithalhtohpayhconcept,hthehtaxhlawhrequireshahsellerhtohrecognizehahgainhinhtheh
yearhthehinstallmenthsalehoccurs.
a. True
b. False
h h 13.hThehamounthofhahtaxpayer’shitemizedhdeductionshwillhincreasehthehchancehofhbeinghauditedhbyhthehIRS.
a. True
b. False
h
h 14.hInh2024,hJosé,hahwidower,hsellshlandh(fairhmarkethvaluehofh$100,000)htohhishdaughter,hLinda,hforh$50,000.hJoséhhashnoth
madehahtaxablehgift.
a. True
b. False
h
h 15.hForhomissionshfromhgrosshincomehinhexcesshofh25%hofhthathreported,htherehishnohstatutehofhlimitationshonhad
ditionalhincomehtaxhassessmentshbyhthehIRS.
a. True
b. False
h h 16.hStealthhtaxeshhavehtheheffecthofhgeneratinghadditionalhtaxeshfromhallhtaxpayers.
a. True
b. False
h
h 17.hJason’shbusinesshwarehousehishdestroyedhbyhfire.hBecausehthehinsurancehproceedshexceedhthehbasishofhthehpropert
y,hahgainhresults.hIfhJasonhshortlyhreinvestshthehproceedshinhahnewhwarehouse,hnohgainhishrecognizedhduehtohthehapplicationhofht
hehwherewithalhtohpayhconcept.
a. True
b. False
h h 18.hAnhinheritancehtaxhishahtaxhonhahdecedent’shrighthtohpasshpropertyhathdeath.
a. True
b. False
h h 19.hWhenhinteresthishchargedhonhahdeficiency,hanyhparthofhahmonthhcountshashahfullhmonth.
a. True
b. False
Pageh4