ANSWERS | 2026/27 UPDATED | 100% CORRECT
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150 Questions with Answers and Detailed Rationales
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EL 5723 MODULE 1 QUIZ | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 2026/27 UPDATED | 100% CORRECT -
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Review Summary 150 Questions
Foundations - Application - EL 5723 Module 1 AND 2026/27 Updated 100 Correct - American College OF
Education Educational Leadership Graduate
All answers with rationales
,Table of Contents
Content Area Questions Key Topics
Foundations OF Educational 1-25 School, Approach, Leader, Principal, Staff
Leadership
Legal AND Ethical Issues IN 26-50 Teacher, School, Curriculum, Instructional, Design
Education
School Finance AND 51-75 Teacher, School, District, Leader, Approach
Resource Management
Curriculum Development 76-100 School, Student, Teacher, Reading, Leader
AND Instructional Leadership
Data-driven Decision Making 101-125 School, Teacher, Approach, Leadership, Reading
School-community Relations 126-150 Leadership, Teacher, School, Model, Instructional
TOTAL 150 All questions include answers and detailed rationales
,Section A - Foundations OF Educational Leadership
Q1.
A principal implements a distributed leadership model to improve instructional coherence.
Which combination of leadership practices best exemplifies this approach?
A. Delegating administrative tasks to B. Empowering teacher teams to
assistant principals while maintaining final co-construct curriculum and make
authority on all decisions. instructional decisions within shared norms.
C. Assigning leadership roles to department D. Rotating faculty meeting facilitation to
heads who report directly to the principal. build collective efficacy without altering
decision-making structures.
Correct: B - Empowering teacher teams to co-construct curriculum and make instructional
decisions within shared norms.
Rationale:Distributed leadership involves sharing genuine decision-making authority and
building collective responsibility, not just delegating tasks or rotating facilitation. Option B
reflects co-construction of curriculum and shared instructional decisions, which aligns with the
core principles of distributed leadership.
Q2.
When leading a school through a major change initiative, which approach is most
effective for overcoming staff resistance rooted in fear of increased workload?
A. Mandate the change with clear deadlines B. Provide professional development on the
and consequences for non-compliance. benefits of the change for student outcomes.
C. Acknowledge concerns, provide D. Implement the change gradually while
additional resources, and create monitoring fidelity through walkthroughs.
opportunities for input.
Correct: C - Acknowledge concerns, provide additional resources, and create
opportunities for input.
Rationale:Resistance based on workload requires empathy and tangible support.
Acknowledging concerns and providing resources reduces anxiety and builds trust.
Mandating (A) or merely informing (B) fails to address emotional barriers; gradual
implementation (D) without support may not alleviate the root cause.
Q3.
A school leader must decide whether to allocate funds to a new technology program or to
additional counseling staff. Which ethical framework prioritizes the needs of the most
vulnerable students?
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, Section A - Foundations OF Educational Leadership
A. Utilitarianism, focusing on the greatest B. Deontology, emphasizing adherence to
good for the greatest number. moral duties and rules.
C. Rawlsian justice, prioritizing benefits to D. Virtue ethics, focusing on the character of
the least advantaged. the decision-maker.
Correct: C - Rawlsian justice, prioritizing benefits to the least advantaged.
Rationale:Rawls' theory of justice explicitly prioritizes improving the condition of the least
advantaged, making it the most appropriate framework for decisions that impact vulnerable
populations. Utilitarianism (A) may overlook minority needs; deontology (B) and virtue ethics
(D) are less focused on distributional outcomes.
Q4.
A school's achievement data shows a persistent gap between English learners and native
speakers. Which data-analysis approach would best identify the root causes of this
disparity?
A. Comparing aggregate proficiency rates B. Disaggregating data by student
across the entire school. subgroup, classroom, and instructional
strategy.
C. Analyzing only standardized test scores D. Reviewing attendance and discipline data
from the most recent year. to identify trends.
Correct: B - Disaggregating data by student subgroup, classroom, and instructional
strategy.
Rationale:Root-cause analysis requires disaggregation to uncover patterns related to
instruction, curriculum, and student needs. Aggregate rates (A) hide subgroup differences,
recent-year scores (C) lack longitudinal context, and attendance/discipline (D) are not directly
instructional.
Q5.
A principal is developing a school improvement plan. To ensure the plan is culturally
responsive, which action is most essential?
A. Include community representatives in the B. Review demographic data to identify
planning team. achievement gaps.
C. Adopt research-based programs with D. Provide professional development on
proven efficacy in diverse schools. cultural awareness for staff.
Correct: A - Include community representatives in the planning team.
Page 4