NR507 Midterm Study Guide Advanced Pathophysiology
NR507 Midterm Study Guide: Advanced Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hkydyn
1. What is the for- Noncumulative, multiple choice with 100 questions.
mat of the NR507
midterm exam?
2. How much time 120 minutes.
is allotted for the
NR507 midterm
exam?
3. When is the Starting Wednesday Week 4 at 12:01 am MT until Friday Week 8 at 11:59 pm
NR507 midterm MT.
exam available?
4. What are the con- 1. Immunological Pathologies (Week 1) 2. Hematological and Cardiovascular
tent areas cov- Pathologies (Week 2) 3. Pulmonary Pathologies (Week 3) 4. Urinary System
ered in the NR507 Pathologies (Week 4).
midterm exam?
5. What are the four 1. Type 1: Allergic/Anaphylactic/Atopic 2. Type 2: Cytotoxic 3. Type 3: Immune
types of hypersen- Complex 4. Type 4: Delayed.
sitivity reactions?
6. What character- Rapid release of proinflammatory mediators like histamine, leukotrienes,
izes Type 1 hy- prostaglandins, and cytokines in response to allergic exposure.
persensitivity reac-
tions?
7. What are the phys- Vasodilation, bronchial smooth muscle contraction, and mucus production.
iological manifes-
tations of Type
1 hypersensitivity
reactions?
1 of 26
, NR507 Midterm Study Guide Advanced Pathophysiology
NR507 Midterm Study Guide: Advanced Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hkydyn
8. What is the pro- Anaphylaxis, Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma, Food Allergies.
totype disease for
Type 1 hypersensi-
tivity?
9. What are the signs Rapid onset; difficulty breathing, hypotension, hives, wheezing, angioedema,
and symptoms of and possibly shock.
Anaphylaxis?
10. What are the treat- Epinephrine (IM), airway management, oxygen and IV fluids, antihistamines,
ment options for corticosteroids.
Anaphylaxis?
11. What is the mech- IgG or IgM antibodies target antigens on cells, leading to cell destruction via
anism behind Type complement activation or phagocytosis.
2 hypersensitivity
reactions?
12. What is an exam- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and hemolytic transfusion reactions.
ple of a Type 2 hy-
persensitivity reac-
tion?
13. What are the pri- Macrophages.
mary effector cells
in Type 2 hy-
persensitivity reac-
tions?
14. What are the signs Fatigue, pallor, jaundice, tachycardia, shortness of breath, elevated bilirubin,
and symptoms of low hemoglobin and hematocrit.
Type 2 hypersensi-
tivity reactions?
2 of 26
, NR507 Midterm Study Guide Advanced Pathophysiology
NR507 Midterm Study Guide: Advanced Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hkydyn
15. What is the Corticosteroids (prednisone).
first-line treatment
for Type 2 hy-
persensitivity reac-
tions?
16. What is the pro- Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, Grave's Disease.
totype disease for
Type 2 hypersensi-
tivity?
17. What is the patho- Immune complex-mediated reactions.
physiology of Type
3 hypersensitivity
reactions?
18. What is the role of They are the primary effector cells responsible for initiating and mediating the
mast cells in Type reactions.
1 hypersensitivity
reactions?
19. What are common Antihistamines (loratadine, cetirizine), inhaled corticosteroids (fluticasone),
treatments for Al- leukotriene modifiers.
lergic Rhinitis and
Asthma?
20. What is the signif- It mediates the activation of mast cells and basophils, leading to the release of
icance of IgE in histamine and other mediators.
Type 1 hypersensi-
tivity?
21. Sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy eyes, and throat.
3 of 26
NR507 Midterm Study Guide: Advanced Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hkydyn
1. What is the for- Noncumulative, multiple choice with 100 questions.
mat of the NR507
midterm exam?
2. How much time 120 minutes.
is allotted for the
NR507 midterm
exam?
3. When is the Starting Wednesday Week 4 at 12:01 am MT until Friday Week 8 at 11:59 pm
NR507 midterm MT.
exam available?
4. What are the con- 1. Immunological Pathologies (Week 1) 2. Hematological and Cardiovascular
tent areas cov- Pathologies (Week 2) 3. Pulmonary Pathologies (Week 3) 4. Urinary System
ered in the NR507 Pathologies (Week 4).
midterm exam?
5. What are the four 1. Type 1: Allergic/Anaphylactic/Atopic 2. Type 2: Cytotoxic 3. Type 3: Immune
types of hypersen- Complex 4. Type 4: Delayed.
sitivity reactions?
6. What character- Rapid release of proinflammatory mediators like histamine, leukotrienes,
izes Type 1 hy- prostaglandins, and cytokines in response to allergic exposure.
persensitivity reac-
tions?
7. What are the phys- Vasodilation, bronchial smooth muscle contraction, and mucus production.
iological manifes-
tations of Type
1 hypersensitivity
reactions?
1 of 26
, NR507 Midterm Study Guide Advanced Pathophysiology
NR507 Midterm Study Guide: Advanced Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hkydyn
8. What is the pro- Anaphylaxis, Allergic Rhinitis, Asthma, Food Allergies.
totype disease for
Type 1 hypersensi-
tivity?
9. What are the signs Rapid onset; difficulty breathing, hypotension, hives, wheezing, angioedema,
and symptoms of and possibly shock.
Anaphylaxis?
10. What are the treat- Epinephrine (IM), airway management, oxygen and IV fluids, antihistamines,
ment options for corticosteroids.
Anaphylaxis?
11. What is the mech- IgG or IgM antibodies target antigens on cells, leading to cell destruction via
anism behind Type complement activation or phagocytosis.
2 hypersensitivity
reactions?
12. What is an exam- Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) and hemolytic transfusion reactions.
ple of a Type 2 hy-
persensitivity reac-
tion?
13. What are the pri- Macrophages.
mary effector cells
in Type 2 hy-
persensitivity reac-
tions?
14. What are the signs Fatigue, pallor, jaundice, tachycardia, shortness of breath, elevated bilirubin,
and symptoms of low hemoglobin and hematocrit.
Type 2 hypersensi-
tivity reactions?
2 of 26
, NR507 Midterm Study Guide Advanced Pathophysiology
NR507 Midterm Study Guide: Advanced Pathophysiology
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_hkydyn
15. What is the Corticosteroids (prednisone).
first-line treatment
for Type 2 hy-
persensitivity reac-
tions?
16. What is the pro- Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia, Grave's Disease.
totype disease for
Type 2 hypersensi-
tivity?
17. What is the patho- Immune complex-mediated reactions.
physiology of Type
3 hypersensitivity
reactions?
18. What is the role of They are the primary effector cells responsible for initiating and mediating the
mast cells in Type reactions.
1 hypersensitivity
reactions?
19. What are common Antihistamines (loratadine, cetirizine), inhaled corticosteroids (fluticasone),
treatments for Al- leukotriene modifiers.
lergic Rhinitis and
Asthma?
20. What is the signif- It mediates the activation of mast cells and basophils, leading to the release of
icance of IgE in histamine and other mediators.
Type 1 hypersensi-
tivity?
21. Sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy eyes, and throat.
3 of 26
