OA Adult Health Latest recent & frequently
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,What are the types of ocular injuries? - correct ans:Chemical Burns, Trauma, Foreign Body, Thermal
Burns
What are the types of chemical burns in ocular injuries? - correct ans:Acid and Alkaline
What types of trauma can cause ocular injuries? - correct ans:Blunt and Penetrating
What materials can be considered foreign bodies in ocular injuries? - correct ans:Ceramics, Metal,
Wood, Glass, Plastic
What are the assessment findings for ocular injuries? - correct ans:Abnormal or Decreased Vision,
Abnormal IOP, Absent Eye Movements, Blood in anterior chamber, Fluid drainage, Pain, Photophobia,
Prolapsed Globe, Diffused or Localized Redness, Swelling, Tearing, Visible Field Defect
What is the initial intervention for ocular injuries? - correct ans:Determine Mechanism of Injury, Ensure
ABCs, Assess for other injury, Assess for chemical exposure
What should be done immediately for chemical exposure in ocular injuries? - correct ans:Begin irrigation
immediately with sterile saline or water
What should you not do while managing an ocular injury? - correct ans:Do not put pressure on the eye,
Do not give food or fluids
What position should the head of the bed be in for a patient with an ocular injury? - correct ans:Elevate
HOB 45°
What ongoing monitoring should be done for a patient with an ocular injury? - correct ans:Reassure
patient, Monitor Pain, Anticipate surgical repair
What should you tell a patient with an ocular injury regarding coughing? - correct ans:DO NOT
ENCOURAGE COUGHING
,What can be offered to a patient with an ocular injury to reduce strain? - correct ans:Offer stool
softeners
What is glaucoma? - correct ans:A group of disorders characterized by increased intraocular pressure
(IOP) and its consequences.
What are the consequences of glaucoma? - correct ans:Optic nerve atrophy and peripheral visual field
loss.
What is Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)? - correct ans:The most common type of glaucoma
caused by aqueous humor overproduction or decreased outflow, leading to increased IOP.
What are the signs and symptoms of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)? - correct ans:Gradual and
unnoticed loss of peripheral vision, mild aching in eyes, and headaches.
What is Closed-Angle Glaucoma (ACG)? - correct ans:A less common type of glaucoma caused by
forward displacement of the iris, blocking aqueous humor outflow and leading to rapid increase of IOP.
What are the signs and symptoms of Closed-Angle Glaucoma (ACG)? - correct ans:Severe eye pain,
nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, halos around lights, and reddened sclera.
How is glaucoma diagnosed? - correct ans:Using tonometry to measure IOP; normal range is 10-20
mmHg, with >21 mmHg indicative of glaucoma.
What is the treatment for Closed-Angle Glaucoma (ACG)? - correct ans:Mannitol, an osmotic diuretic
that rapidly decreases IOP.
What is the treatment for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)? - correct ans:Eye drops such as
Timolol, Acetazolamide, Brimonidine, and Travoprost.
What are the risk factors for glaucoma? - correct ans:Aging, genetics, diabetes, and hypertension.
, What is a cataract? - correct ans:A lens opacity that impairs vision.
What happens to proteins in the lens during cataract formation? - correct ans:They deteriorate and
clump, causing the lens to thicken and harden, creating an opacity.
What is a major risk factor for developing cataracts? - correct ans:Aging.
Name a systemic disease that is a risk factor for cataracts. - correct ans:Diabetes.
What is a common sign of cataracts? - correct ans:Gradual, painless loss of vision.
What color does the pupil become as cataracts advance? - correct ans:White or gray.
What is an important finding during the examination of cataracts? - correct ans:Absent red reflex.
What is a common diagnostic test for cataracts? - correct ans:Visual acuity test.
What is the primary treatment for cataracts? - correct ans:Surgical removal.
What should patients avoid doing post-operatively to prevent complications? - correct ans:Encouraging
coughing.
What type of medication should be offered to patients post-operatively to reduce strain? - correct
ans:Stool softeners.
What type of eye drops will patients need to use after cataract surgery? - correct ans:Antibiotic, steroid,
and NSAIDs.
How long does it typically take for vision to improve after cataract surgery? - correct ans:4 to 6 weeks.
tested exam with comprehensive questions and
verified accurate solution (detailed & elaborated)
GRADED A+
Professional Academic Assistance Services
Services Offered
Proctored Exam Assistance
Online Class Management (Full Course Support)
Exam Preparation & Study Materials
Assignments and Coursework Support
Essays and Research Papers
Discussion Posts and Replies
CONTACT INFORMATION
WHATAPPSLINK- https://wa.me/254784769540
,What are the types of ocular injuries? - correct ans:Chemical Burns, Trauma, Foreign Body, Thermal
Burns
What are the types of chemical burns in ocular injuries? - correct ans:Acid and Alkaline
What types of trauma can cause ocular injuries? - correct ans:Blunt and Penetrating
What materials can be considered foreign bodies in ocular injuries? - correct ans:Ceramics, Metal,
Wood, Glass, Plastic
What are the assessment findings for ocular injuries? - correct ans:Abnormal or Decreased Vision,
Abnormal IOP, Absent Eye Movements, Blood in anterior chamber, Fluid drainage, Pain, Photophobia,
Prolapsed Globe, Diffused or Localized Redness, Swelling, Tearing, Visible Field Defect
What is the initial intervention for ocular injuries? - correct ans:Determine Mechanism of Injury, Ensure
ABCs, Assess for other injury, Assess for chemical exposure
What should be done immediately for chemical exposure in ocular injuries? - correct ans:Begin irrigation
immediately with sterile saline or water
What should you not do while managing an ocular injury? - correct ans:Do not put pressure on the eye,
Do not give food or fluids
What position should the head of the bed be in for a patient with an ocular injury? - correct ans:Elevate
HOB 45°
What ongoing monitoring should be done for a patient with an ocular injury? - correct ans:Reassure
patient, Monitor Pain, Anticipate surgical repair
What should you tell a patient with an ocular injury regarding coughing? - correct ans:DO NOT
ENCOURAGE COUGHING
,What can be offered to a patient with an ocular injury to reduce strain? - correct ans:Offer stool
softeners
What is glaucoma? - correct ans:A group of disorders characterized by increased intraocular pressure
(IOP) and its consequences.
What are the consequences of glaucoma? - correct ans:Optic nerve atrophy and peripheral visual field
loss.
What is Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)? - correct ans:The most common type of glaucoma
caused by aqueous humor overproduction or decreased outflow, leading to increased IOP.
What are the signs and symptoms of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)? - correct ans:Gradual and
unnoticed loss of peripheral vision, mild aching in eyes, and headaches.
What is Closed-Angle Glaucoma (ACG)? - correct ans:A less common type of glaucoma caused by
forward displacement of the iris, blocking aqueous humor outflow and leading to rapid increase of IOP.
What are the signs and symptoms of Closed-Angle Glaucoma (ACG)? - correct ans:Severe eye pain,
nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, halos around lights, and reddened sclera.
How is glaucoma diagnosed? - correct ans:Using tonometry to measure IOP; normal range is 10-20
mmHg, with >21 mmHg indicative of glaucoma.
What is the treatment for Closed-Angle Glaucoma (ACG)? - correct ans:Mannitol, an osmotic diuretic
that rapidly decreases IOP.
What is the treatment for Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)? - correct ans:Eye drops such as
Timolol, Acetazolamide, Brimonidine, and Travoprost.
What are the risk factors for glaucoma? - correct ans:Aging, genetics, diabetes, and hypertension.
, What is a cataract? - correct ans:A lens opacity that impairs vision.
What happens to proteins in the lens during cataract formation? - correct ans:They deteriorate and
clump, causing the lens to thicken and harden, creating an opacity.
What is a major risk factor for developing cataracts? - correct ans:Aging.
Name a systemic disease that is a risk factor for cataracts. - correct ans:Diabetes.
What is a common sign of cataracts? - correct ans:Gradual, painless loss of vision.
What color does the pupil become as cataracts advance? - correct ans:White or gray.
What is an important finding during the examination of cataracts? - correct ans:Absent red reflex.
What is a common diagnostic test for cataracts? - correct ans:Visual acuity test.
What is the primary treatment for cataracts? - correct ans:Surgical removal.
What should patients avoid doing post-operatively to prevent complications? - correct ans:Encouraging
coughing.
What type of medication should be offered to patients post-operatively to reduce strain? - correct
ans:Stool softeners.
What type of eye drops will patients need to use after cataract surgery? - correct ans:Antibiotic, steroid,
and NSAIDs.
How long does it typically take for vision to improve after cataract surgery? - correct ans:4 to 6 weeks.
