NR507 FINAL EXAMS WITH ACCURATE
SOLUTIONS 2026/STUDY GUIDE /UPDATED
1. calcium oxalate - -ANS☑️☑️--most common type of kidney stone
2. Most common site of renal calculus - -ANS☑️☑️--Ureterovesicular
junction
3. Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus - -ANS☑️☑️--Ct scan
4. True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan - -
ANS☑️☑️--True
5. Cystitis (UTI) - -ANS☑️☑️--Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic.
Caused mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s
6. pyelonephritis - -ANS☑️☑️--kidney infection
Complicated
Iv atb to treat
Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever
Casts are present in ua c& s
, 7. Kidney stones that pass on their own - -ANS☑️☑️--< 0.5 cm
8. Kidney stones that cause obstruction - -ANS☑️☑️-->1.0cm
9. goals of treatment for renal stones - -ANS☑️☑️--manage acute pain
promote passage of stone
reduce stone size
prevent new stone formation
10. prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements - -
ANS☑️☑️--Citrate &
magnesium
11. Most common type of renal stone - -ANS☑️☑️--Calcium stone
12. Calcium stones are treated with ________ to promote excretion of stone - -
ANS☑️☑️--Thiazide diuretic
13. Causes of struvite stones - -ANS☑️☑️--UTI
bacteria : klebsiella, enterobacteria
SOLUTIONS 2026/STUDY GUIDE /UPDATED
1. calcium oxalate - -ANS☑️☑️--most common type of kidney stone
2. Most common site of renal calculus - -ANS☑️☑️--Ureterovesicular
junction
3. Gold standard diagnosis for renal calculus - -ANS☑️☑️--Ct scan
4. True or false: all types of renal stones can be seen on ct scan - -
ANS☑️☑️--True
5. Cystitis (UTI) - -ANS☑️☑️--Uncomplicated, responds well to antibiotic.
Caused mostly by e coli. No casts present in ua c& s
6. pyelonephritis - -ANS☑️☑️--kidney infection
Complicated
Iv atb to treat
Classic triad: vomiting, flank pain, fever
Casts are present in ua c& s
, 7. Kidney stones that pass on their own - -ANS☑️☑️--< 0.5 cm
8. Kidney stones that cause obstruction - -ANS☑️☑️-->1.0cm
9. goals of treatment for renal stones - -ANS☑️☑️--manage acute pain
promote passage of stone
reduce stone size
prevent new stone formation
10. prevention of renal stone formation include which two elements - -
ANS☑️☑️--Citrate &
magnesium
11. Most common type of renal stone - -ANS☑️☑️--Calcium stone
12. Calcium stones are treated with ________ to promote excretion of stone - -
ANS☑️☑️--Thiazide diuretic
13. Causes of struvite stones - -ANS☑️☑️--UTI
bacteria : klebsiella, enterobacteria